How to Start a Career in Social Work

Over 600,000 social workers strive every day tothey want to be licensed.According to the ASWB's
make a positive impact on the lives of others. If you'rewebsite:"Each examination contains 170 four-option
passionate about helping individuals, families,multiple choice questions designed to measure
organizations, and communities, a career in social workminimum competencies at four categories of practice.
might be right for you. Social workers find themselvesOnly 150 of the 170 items are scored; the remaining 20
helping people from all walks of life in a variety ofquestions are "pretest" items included to measure their
atmospheres from schools to hospitals to prisons toeffectiveness as items on future examinations. These
nursing homes and handle casework, policy analysis,pretest items are scattered randomly throughout the
research, counseling, and teaching. They deal withexamination. Candidates have four hours to complete
issues such as poverty, abuse, addiction,the test, which is administered electronically."For
unemployment, death, divorce, and physical illness. If ainformation on state licensing requirements, see the
career switch to social work appeals to you, followingAssociation of Social Work Boards website:
is a brief background of social work basics and howinformation on exams, visit Education: As part of
to make a smooth transition.Career Outlook: Accordingrenewing licenses every two years, almost all states
to the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Laborrequire continuing education (CE) courses. Each state's
Statistics (BLS), the social work profession is expectedCE requirements vary in number of hours and
to grow by 30% by 2010 and is expected to growapproved courses, so be sure to check with the board
faster than average for all occupations throughover your jurisdiction to make sure you are in
2014.Median Annual Earnings for Social Workers (U.S.,compliance with CE requirements. Many courses are
2004)- Child, Family, And School Social Workers:available online, at sites such as which save time and
$34,820money.Types of Licenses: There are several different
- Medical And Public Health Social Workers: $40,080kinds of licenses available:
- Mental Health And Substance Abuse SocialL.C.S.W. (or A.C.S.W., L.C.S., L.I.C.S.W., C.S.W.)The
Workers: $33,920licensed clinical social worker has a graduate academic
- All Other Social Workers: $39,440Educationdegree, has completed supervised clinical work
Requirements: All social workers must have aexperience and has passed a national- or
bachelors (BSW), masters (MSW), or doctoral degreestate-certified licensing exam. This advanced
(DSW or Ph.D.) and complete a predetermined numberpractitioner holds a license that allows him or her to
of hours in supervised fieldwork. Social workers alsoreceive health-care insurance reimbursements.
have to graduate from a program accredited by the(National Association of Social Workers)SSW: School
Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). Thesocial work is a specialized area of practice within the
CSWE reports that in 2004 there were 442 BSWbroad field of the social work profession. School social
programs and 168 MSW programs. While someworkers bring unique knowledge and skills to the
people work with only a BSW, career options areschool system and the student services team. School
more limited, so the MSW or DSW is more common.-social workers are instrumental in furthering the
BSW: Accredited BSW programs typically take fourpurpose of the schools: to provide a setting for
years to complete and require 400 hours ofteaching, learning, and for the attainment of
supervised field experience. With a BSW, a graduatecompetence and confidence. School social workers
can work in an entry-level position, such as aare hired by school districts to enhance the district's
caseworker.- MSW: An MSW requires two years ofability to meet its academic mission, especially where
study and has a prerequisite of an undergraduatehome, school and community collaboration is the key to
degree in social work, psychology, or a similar field. Anachieving that mission. (School Social Work
MSW allows a social worker to work in a clinicalAssociation of America)Other specialties and
setting to diagnose and treat psychological problems.-certifications, offered by the National Association of
DSW: A doctoral degree takes anywhere from 4-7Social Workers, include:- Academy of Certified Social
years. A DSW has extensive training in therapy andWorkers (ACSW)
research and is qualified to teach in a university- Qualified Clinical Social Worker (QCSW)
setting.If you lack the educational or professional- Diplomate in Clinical Social Work (DCSW)
background, an associate's degree may be a good- Certified Clinical Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs
place to start to see if you're willing to make theSocial Worker (C-CATODSW)
necessary educational commitment.For information- Certified Advanced Children, Youth, and Family
regarding accredited social work programs, visit theSocial Worker (C-ACYFSW)
Council on Social Work Education's website: and- Certified Children, Youth, and Family Social Worker
Exams: Social workers must be licensed. For licensing(C-CYFSW)
purposes, each state has its own requirements, but an- Certified Advanced Social Work Case Manager
MSW is usually a minimum. In addition, licensing requires(C-ASWCM)
2 years or 3,000 hours of supervised clinical- Certified Social Work Case Manager (C-SWCM)
experience.After completing school and hour- Certified Social Worker in Health Care (C-SWHC)
requirements, social work candidates must pass an- Certified School Social Work Specialist
exam. The Association of Social Work Boards(C-SSWS)Eric Morgan has been assisting companies
(ASWB) develops and maintains four categories ofwith internet marketing for over 7 years. He currently
social work licensure examinations: Bachelors, Masters,works for MWI web design in Salt Lake City, Utah. For
Advanced Generalist, and Clinical. Candidates shouldmore information on this topic please visit Speedy
check with individual boards to find out whichCEUS - Social Worker Education.
examinations are appropriate for the jurisdiction where