| In this essay I am going to identify the structure of the | | | | skills, understanding and attitudes.Early learning goals |
| foundation | | | | are introduced to help teachers teach, they |
| stage curriculum, what it is and how it helps | | | | establish expectations for most children to reach by |
| practitioners plan, | | | | the end of the |
| assess and teach children. I am going to identify | | | | foundation stage. Practitioners need to know how to |
| theorists such as | | | | support the |
| Piaget, Vygosky and Bruner, and their theories that | | | | children in achieving it and progressing.Personal, Social |
| practitioners use | | | | and Emotional development is all about the emotional |
| to teach.The foundation stage curriculum commences | | | | well being, children having a sense of themselves. |
| when a child reaches the age | | | | They need to know |
| of three until the end of reception. It is used to help | | | | about feeling good about themselves. It provides |
| educational | | | | experiences to enable |
| practitioners (those that work with children, for | | | | children to get the best opportunities for personal, |
| example; nursery | | | | social and |
| nurses, teachers, child minders) in all the different | | | | emotional development.The early learning goals that |
| settings, | | | | practitioners need to follow for |
| whatever their qualifications.The aims for the | | | | personal, social and emotional development are; |
| Foundation Stage Curriculum are that all child | | | | dispositions and |
| settings (nurseries, schools) that receive government | | | | attitudes, making relationships, self care, confidence |
| funding for | | | | and self |
| children aged 3-5 are required to help children | | | | esteem, behavior and self control and a sense of |
| progress and develop | | | | community.Communication, Language and Literacy |
| in their learning and development. This can be | | | | includes the child to read a |
| achieved through | | | | variety of different books, being able to communicate |
| planning activities and experiences.Throughout the | | | | in different |
| Foundation Stage, monitoring and assessing should be | | | | ways, such as facial expressions and eye contact |
| undertaken to measure each child's progress. It is | | | | used in non verbal |
| important to make | | | | communication. Children should be able to |
| sure they are making progress, it is also necessary to | | | | communicate in order for |
| see if the | | | | them to participate in their society. Children should also |
| children have any problems and if they do then | | | | receive |
| practitioners can | | | | simple reading tasks and texts and writing for |
| identify and solve them before they get worse.The | | | | different purposes.The Early Learning goals that |
| process of monitoring the child's progress needs to | | | | practitioners need to follow for |
| commence way | | | | Communication, Language and Literacy are; language |
| before they join the particular setting. This is where | | | | and communication, |
| practitioners | | | | language for thinking, linking sounds and letters, reading, |
| need to listen to parents to find about their child's | | | | writing |
| development and | | | | and handwriting.Mathematical Development |
| progress.Practitioners need to listen and take into | | | | encourages children to solve problems, |
| account what parents say, | | | | counting and sorting out numbers, adding and |
| for children, parents are their first and most enduring | | | | subtracting, multiplying |
| educators. | | | | and dividing. By the end of the Foundation Stage, |
| Parents and educational practitioners need to work | | | | children should be |
| together as it has | | | | able to say and use number names in order in familiar |
| positive results on their child's development and | | | | contexts, count |
| progress in | | | | reliably up to ten everyday objects, recognize |
| learning. This is what is known as partnership with | | | | numerals 1-9, in |
| parents. There has | | | | practical activities and discussion begin to use the |
| to be a two way flow of knowledge and information | | | | vocabulary |
| and expertise if the | | | | involved in adding and subtracting,The Early Learning |
| partnership is to be successful.There are a few | | | | goals practitioners need to follow for mathematical |
| pointers and factors that result in effective | | | | development are; numbers as labels and for counting, |
| practice, practitioners should listen and take into | | | | calculating, |
| account the | | | | shape, space and measureKnowledge and |
| parent's experience of their child's progress and | | | | Understanding of the world, in this area of learning |
| development. They | | | | children are developing an understanding of the world; |
| need to understand how important the relationship and | | | | this will help |
| duty is between | | | | them in later life with subjects such as science, |
| parent and child in the child's education. Parents need | | | | geography, history.The Early Learning goals for |
| to feel | | | | Knowledge and Understanding of the world |
| important and that their presence is welcome through | | | | are; exploration and investigation, designing and making |
| the range of | | | | skills, |
| opportunities there would be through interaction | | | | information and communication, and technology, sense |
| between children, | | | | of time, sense of |
| parents and practitioners. Parents should be kept fully | | | | place and culture and beliefs.Children learn about |
| informed about | | | | co-ordination and movement in Physical |
| any changes in the Foundation Curriculum. This can be | | | | Development. By the end of the reception year, |
| achieved through | | | | according to QCA, |
| the use of brochures, booklets or information | | | | "Children should know how to move with confidence, |
| leaflets.The principles of the Foundation Stage | | | | imagination and in |
| Curriculum are all found in | | | | safety, move with control and coordination, show |
| good and effective practice in the early year's | | | | awareness of space, |
| settings. | | | | of themselves and of others and to be able to use a |
| Practitioners need to be able to understand the | | | | range of small and |
| curriculum | | | | large equipment".The Early Learning goals for Physical |
| requirements and put them into practice. They need | | | | Development are; movement, sense |
| to learn to | | | | of space, health and bodily awareness, using |
| understand that children develop rapidly during the | | | | equipment, and using |
| early years, and | | | | tools and materialsCreative Development is used to |
| every child should be included and not disadvantaged | | | | enable children to make connections |
| just because of | | | | between one area of learning and another. This |
| their culture, gender, ability, family background. In order | | | | includes art, music, |
| for the | | | | imaginative play and role play.The Early learning Goals |
| children to have confidence and to feel secure, | | | | for creative development are; exploring |
| practitioners need to | | | | materials and media, music, imagination, and |
| make sure they work with parents, as it has a | | | | responding to |
| positive effect onthe children. The Curriculum should | | | | experiences, expressing and communicating |
| build on what the children have | | | | ideas.Teachers need to learn the many different ways |
| already learnt and on what they already know.In order | | | | a child can learn and |
| for the curriculum to be effective it needs to be well | | | | how they can adapt to teach the children. One of the |
| planned and organized, content needs to be relevant | | | | few ways children |
| so that it | | | | learn is through their own mistakes and experiences. |
| co-insides with the different abilities of children. | | | | Psychologist |
| Practitioners | | | | Piaget believed that children learnt by 'doing', they |
| need to learn how to have an understanding of how | | | | construct their own thinking by acting in their |
| children develop and | | | | environment. Anning (1996) page 21 cites that Piaget |
| learn and how to move the children onto the next | | | | thought all |
| level of development | | | | children are seen to develop through a series of |
| and learning.In order for the children to progress in their | | | | clearly defined stages towards logical thinking. He also |
| learning, practitioners | | | | believed that children are lone scientists, meaning they |
| need to make sure what they teach is well planned; | | | | develop |
| intervention by the | | | | through experience, discovery and investigation, and |
| practitioners needs to be appropriate. The learning | | | | adults should |
| setting of the | | | | provide stimulating and varied experiences.Vygotsky |
| child needs to be caring in order for the children to | | | | was a psychologist who challenged Piaget's views. He |
| have learning | | | | believed |
| experiences that are stimulating. Practitioners need to | | | | that teachers should help children learn by guiding |
| know that high | | | | them through |
| quality care and a good education develops effective | | | | concentrating and learning effectively, Gross, (1998). |
| learning and | | | | Vygotsky |
| development of the child.The diversity of needs that | | | | believed in the child centered approach, he thought the |
| children acquire need to be met by the | | | | idea of sitting |
| practitioners who need to set out realistic opportunities | | | | at desks and completing exams were totally irrelevant |
| for the | | | | for children and |
| children. Early learning goals need to be set for their | | | | their learning. Children worked with their peers who |
| level of | | | | were maybe more |
| ability. Practitioners need to know, meet and | | | | or less advanced than themselves, this is known as |
| understand the range of | | | | Collaborative |
| special educational needs that children may have. | | | | Learning. The child is seen as an apprentice meaning |
| Diversity may | | | | they learn |
| include children with disabilities, children from different | | | | through others. Vygotsky believed that the support of |
| ethnic | | | | teachers and |
| groups, culture and religion, refugees and | | | | other children builds on the child's understanding; this is |
| travelers.Stepping stones were introduced to help | | | | formally |
| practitioners plan. In order | | | | known as scaffolding.It is cited in Anning (1996) page |
| for children to achieve the early learning goals for | | | | 22 what Bruner thought of children's |
| each area of | | | | learning; "It is only when research helps one to see |
| learning, knowledge, skills, understanding and attitudes | | | | with ones own |
| are the main | | | | eyes that it gets beneath the skin". He believed |
| focus of what children need to learn. This has to | | | | children's learning |
| occur during the | | | | could be enhanced through adult intervention. He |
| foundation stage. Stepping stones is not age related, | | | | agreed with Vygotsky |
| meaning it | | | | that they support and structure children's |
| allows children to progress at their own rate of ability. | | | | thinking.Children are entitled to be provided with an |
| Three | | | | appropriate curriculum, |
| colors are used to show the progress made - yellow, | | | | the Foundation Stage provides children with an |
| blue and then | | | | education that |
| green. Most three year olds would be best suited to | | | | practitioners can provide allowing them to progress at |
| the yellow, | | | | their own rate |
| progressing through blue then green at the reception | | | | of ability whilst setting them realistic goals in order for |
| year.Practitioners need to know how to assess; the | | | | children |
| guide helps them by | | | | to have a head start in life.The article was produced |
| identifying when the main focuses are being achieved | | | | by the member of |
| by children, | | | | Sharon White is a senior writer and writers consultant |
| individually or with groups of children. The focuses are | | | | at term papers. Get some useful tips for thesis and |
| knowledge, | | | | buy term papers . |