Social Psychology: The Psychological Explanations of Social Phenomena

The various aspects of social psychology could beand purchasing frequency and demographic variables
examined within the wide concepts of intelligence,such as age and gender. Contemporary consumer
gender, advertising, consumer culture, stress andculture could be studied in relation to an excessive
psychological issues that define society. Consideringemphasis on beauty and appearance and an
consumer behaviour, social psychology usesobsession with youth, a phenomenon that has seen an
convincing theories to explain addictive consumption,increased dependence on cosmetic surgery. The
the influence of advertising and the phenomenon ofincreased importance of the body in the consumer
purchasing. Advertising is seen as a subtleculture could be studied along with the significance of
psychological manipulation as it creates desires andappearance in modern society, the role of marketing
anxiety in the potential consumers (Papers4you.com,and advertising images, and the psychological need for
2006).Advertising can have both psychological andself-expression (Papers4you.com, 2006).Social
commercial aspects including misattribution, bias,psychology is however focused not just on
suggestibility, and could be studied from global or localconsumption and public attitudes on advertising, but
perspectives. Organisational consumption is seen asalso on group behaviour, general individual and
different from individual consumption although genericcollective attitudes towards various social issues
psychological theories of human motivation such asincluding war, work, violence and quality of life. This
that of Maslow and Freud can explain consumerwould in turn explain how individuals deal with stress,
behaviour. However consumer behaviour can also beand focus on the psychological consequences of
studied in terms of the notion of quality and its relationstress. Although psychological disorders may in some
to customer satisfaction (Silva et al, 2005).Thecases be a direct result of social stress, deviant
objective measures of customer needs, pricing andbehaviour in society could be explained with the help of
expectations of the customers may have to beseveral theories such as the theory of subcultures by
analysed within Service Quality or ExpectationsParker, the structural strain theory by Merton, or the
models. Hogg and Garrow (2003) highlighted on thetheory of conformity. Social psychology is thus
psychological aspects of gender and the influence onfocused on explaining a wide range of issues from
consumption of advertising. Advertising has been foundadvertising and consumer behavior to public attitudes
to be processed and interpreted differently accordingon social issues and antisocial
to gender schemas and perceptions. This would in turnbehaviour.BibliographyHogg M.K.; Garrow J. (2003)
relate to psychological theories of gender such as theGender, identity and the consumption of advertising
theory of biological determinism, Freudian theory ofQualitative Market Research: An International Journal,
personality development, cognitive-developmentalVolume 6, Number 3, June, pp. 160-174(15)Orth, Ulrich
theory, and feminist theories.Bridging the gap betweenR.(2005) Consumer personality and other factors in
gender studies and gender differences in consumptionsituational brand choice variation The Journal of Brand
could provide us with new insights on social andManagement, Volume 13, Number 2, November, pp.
psychological aspects of consumer behavior. Orth115-133(19)Papers For You (2006) "P/M/510.
(2005) indicated that consumer behaviour largelyAdvertising: means of psychological manipulation",
depends on consumer personality and susceptibility toAvailable from [22/06/2006]Papers For You (2006) "P
interpersonal influence, consumer situational dispositionM/646.
such as risk taking and curiosity, purchasing behaviour