| ho doctor in psychiatry treat, diagnose and do their | | | | three years of psychiatric training as a resident in a |
| best to prevent mental disorders. Psychiatrists are also | | | | hospital. After the residency in a hospital they must |
| considered to be medical doctors. It is the job of | | | | take an examination to be licensed and later, more |
| psychiatrists to listen and converse with patients to | | | | experience before taking the examination to be |
| see what their emotional and mental state is. | | | | certified. |
| Psychiatrists also can prescribe medications, engage in | | | | Employment of psychiatrists is anticipated to grow |
| counseling and interact in cognitive therapy. | | | | fast, for currently there are shortages of psychiatrists, |
| Psychiatry jobs also such duties as testing and | | | | especially in public facilities and in rural areas. |
| diagnosis procedures. Psychiatry jobs have many | | | | Psychiatrists can earn up to $180,000 a year or more, |
| specializations for those seeking unique areas in which | | | | depending on the size, location and need of services |
| to help their patients. Several areas of specialization | | | | provided. Those in private practice have their own |
| are rehabilitation and substance abuse sessions. When | | | | individual benefits while psychiatrists who are paid a |
| further training is completed, some psychiatrists choose | | | | salary often have vacations and holidays that are paid, |
| to specialize in psychotherapy or geriatric psychiatry. | | | | along with retirement benefits. |
| Psychiatrists also treat those who have anxiety and | | | | Another example of a psychiatric job would be the |
| severe mood disorders such as bipolar disorders and | | | | psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. This |
| sociopathic behavior. They also work with other | | | | physician works in a private practice, hospital or |
| mental health workers such as psychiatric nurses, | | | | community health center, a primary care facility, or |
| psychiatric social workers and psychologists. What is | | | | outpatient mental health clinic. The psychiatric mental |
| especially interesting and helpful to the patient are the | | | | health nurse practitioner has many important functions. |
| skills a psychiatrist has that help him or her to see | | | | Some of these are: providing and evaluating care for |
| clearly the connection between mental and physical | | | | those who have substance abuse problems, medical |
| disorders. This is most helpful because once the | | | | mental conditions or psychiatric disorders. These |
| diagnosis has been made, he or she can order the | | | | doctors are licensed to provide such services as: |
| specific diagnostic tests needed to reach a conclusion | | | | managing patient care, physical assessments of their |
| on how best to proceed to restore the patient to good | | | | patients, and provide emergency psychiatric services. |
| physical and mental health. | | | | In addition, they often serve as educators and |
| Psychiatrists often advance in their career by | | | | consultants for staff and families. |
| extending their practices. Additional specialization fields | | | | Education of the psychiatric nurse practitioner is |
| are child, legal psychiatry or educational. Other areas | | | | comprehensive usually consists of at least six years of |
| where psychiatrist can expand their career is by | | | | college education. The psychiatric nurse practitioner is |
| becoming involved in research, or administering a | | | | allowed to practice in many psychiatric areas and with |
| college. | | | | a good amount of flexibility and freedom. It is a fact |
| Psychiatrists undergo comprehensive and extensive | | | | that in 20 states of the US, a psychiatric nurse |
| training. They must have a bachelor’s degree, | | | | practitioner may own and operate his or her own |
| and then four years of medical school. Following that, | | | | practice. |
| they must undergo a one-year internship and then | | | | |