Different types of psychology


Child's Play: Treating The Insanity of the Mental Health System

In today's mental health system there is aof being labeled with 20 assorted diagnoses.
pattern of fraud and coercion that takes wayShe was given Risperdal as well as Ritalin.
the freedoms and dignity of children andThe mother reported that the child has
their families. Children are receivingtardive dyskinesia and was experiencing
stigmatizing labels and being prescribedtremors. The response was to eliminate
psychotropic drugs with many untowardRisperdal and replace it with a different
effects. Psychiatrist Thomas Szasz, MD madeneuroleptic. This child is now permanently
the comment that if an individual hit us withdisfigured, and will probably never fully
a blackjack and robbed us of our dignity werecover from the damage done in the name of
would call them thugs, yet psychiatrists'help'.I was doing an observation of one of
label and drug children and rob them of theirmy clients in a school setting when I took
dingity and nothing is said. All in the namenote of another child who began a
of profit. Rarely, if never are the familiesconversation with me and in the process was
given informed consent. Szasz has alsoshowing facial grimaces and constant
stated, "From a sociological point of view,repetitive blinking. I pulled the teacher
psychiatry is a secular institution toaside and asked her to examine the child for
regulate domestic relations. From my point ofa minute and tell me if she witnessed
view, it is child abuse." Families areanything out of the ordinary. "Well, he keeps
provided with literature that appears somaking faces and twitching." I asked her,
matter of fact but is funded by the"Why may that be?" "Well, um, I do not
pharmaceutical companies and tainted withknow!". I asked her to see what medication
their bias. According to the Pughkeepsiethe child was taking and if it might be a
Journal, the 'support' or should it be said'blue pill'. She asked the child and indeed
front group for Children diagnosed withhe was taking Adderall, the cause of all his
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disordergrimaces and contortion. What a price to pay
received substantial funds from theto get a child to 'function' in class!I was
pharmaceutical companies: "CHADD receivedpresented with a child who the teacher
$315,000 from drug companies in the yearinsisted was ADHD. The school guidance
ending June 2000, about 12 percent of itscounselor was called in and told the mother,
budget."Children are being beaten, improperly"without a doubt, he is ADHD and could
restrained, physically and sexually abused,benefit from Ritalin. It helps with academic
and emotionally scarred in residentialimprovement." I asked the school guidance
treatment programs. Juvenile probationcounselor if he had actually met the child or
officials are failing to understand thewas going on reports. "No, I have yet to meet
emotional distress of our children, they arehim." I then asked him if he could name a
submitting to this "psychiatric Gestapo".study that proved that academic performance
Educators rather than finding new methods ofcould be enhanced and how he was so sure of
shaping our children's learning are fallingthe ADHD diagnosis." He responded that he
into the trap of psychiatric 'solutions' asknew of no such study and that such diagnosis
well. Never could it be that a school haswas based on teacher reports. Where is the
simply failed to help a child learn, ratherscience in that? I explained further that
it is always the child denigrated and labeledstudies have actuallt shown that short term
as 'disordered'. There are loving andimprovement in rote learning does occur, but
concerned parents, and there are others whothat no long term improvement has ever been
lack love and compassion towards theirshown. The family sought a second opinion
children. There are loving and concernedfrom a different psychologist who stated he
parents who become duped by thesaw nothing and sent the boy on his way. In
'professionals'. Below are some actualthis situation, I saw that the child was
stories of experiences in my work as abright and that he learned in a way that the
therapist with children as well as one storyteacher just plainly was not providing. This
submitted to me by a concerned and strugglingidea was reinforced when the following year
parent. I share them to give some perspectivewith a different teacher his academic
as to what is occurring.I share this scenarioperformance dramatically increased with no
because sadly it is becoming a frighteningintervention.I worked with a delightful 5
reality: A child is considered overly activeyear old child. Prior to him being referred
and has behavioral issues at school. Theto me, he had been on Risperdal. He had
school staff may recommend psychiatricconvulsions in the classroom and was taken to
intervention and even go as far as to saythe emergency room. I happened to read the
that medication is necessary, evenhospital report and it was deemed that these
designating which one. The child sees theconvulsions were a direct effect of the
psychiatrist for a brief session- t is neverRisperdal. The mother was unfortunately an
examined if the child has any physicalunconcerned parent, and there were frequent
conditions, allergies, etc. Immediately thecalls made to Child protective Services
child is labeled and given a dose ofregarding abuse by herself and her paramour.
psychostimulant. The child develops sideI found it immensely difficult to work in the
effects such as weight loss, insomnia, andhome with this mother, and after seeing the
possible tics. In order to counteract thechild with brusing, I too called the Child
insomnia, a new drug such as Klonidine isProtective Services but each time they found
added. The child develops emotional labilitythe cases unfounded. I would take the child
and has crying episodes and manic behaviors.into the community for my sessions. The
The psychiatrist is seen again for a briefmother had described him as a 'little brat',
time, and on this visit its determined thata 'monster', and a kid 'who didnt deserve
'bipolar is emerging'. The child is thensh-t'. She described all these negative
given Depakote or some other mood stablizer.behaviors in the home and yet I never saw one
The child now must receive regular bloodof them in his time with me. Occassionally he
tests to insure that liver toxicity does notwould have some difficulty in the classroom,
arise. The child is not overly active, he isbut with some guidance and redirection,
quite docile, so it is reported thatproblems were always averted. It broke my
improvement has occurred. However, with theheart to see that within 5 minutes of me
combination of drugs, he develops somedropping him off at home he would be in
psychotic like symptoms where he feelstears. The mother requested me to leave this
something is crawling on him and has somecase, and I reluctantly agreed and
hallucinations. The psychiatrist is consultedtransferred it to a colleague and friend. My
again, and its determined that bipolar withcolleague informed me that the paramour was
psychotic features exists or maybe even thecaught sexually abusing the child, and the
possibility of childhood schizophrenia. Thechild was taken to foster care. I feel that
child is then given Risperdal or anotherfoster care should certainly be a last
neuroleptic. Strangely, the child beginsoption, but here it was a blessing. I
developing unusual jaw movements and musclerecommended that at least one member of the
rigidity. The parents are concerned and asktherapeutic staff he was familiar with
the psychiatrist if this is medicationcontinue to work with him in the new setting
related and if the child is overmedicated.and I offered to go and visit him to help
The psychiatrist brushes off the question andwith his adjustment. Though it will take some
prescribes Cogentin (used for Parkinson's) totime for him to adjust, I think it will be a
alleviate the neurological problems but failsfresh new start, as he is in a place where
to remove the offending agent. The child'smaybe for once he will receive love and
behavior becomes more unusual and bizarrecompassion.TARDIVE DYSKINESIAI was presented
leading to hospitalization where medicationswith a very difficult child who had received
are raised and adjusted and new ones added.multiple psychiatric diagnoses and who had
Then the recommendation comes from thebeen in residential mental health treatment
psychiatrist that it would be better for thefor the majority of his life. This child had
child to be moved to a residential treatmentbeen heavily medicated and was exhibiting
facility. While in the residential facility,slurred speech, poor motor coordination,
the child is frequently restrained and isinner feelings of agitation, and unusual jaw
injured, he is placed with other childrenmotions and tics. The family was told of the
with serious emotional and behaviorlapossibility of tardive dyskinesia. This also
distress. he is discharged home havingbecame a concern of a psychologist who
absorbed alot of new negative behaviors fromobserved him. Unfortunately, the parents
peers, lacking knowledge of the outsidestated they were never given informed consent
world, and with few skills. So, once theabout potential side effects and had never
child nears adulthood, it is recommended thatheard of the term 'tardive dyskinesia'. This
he live in a group home where he can be caredneurological problem is a significant problem
for and the psychiatric regiment can beaffecting individuals taking neuroleptic
maintained. The child has been 'treated.'Thismedications.HOUNDED FOR MY VIEWSI had
is all based on true incidents with namescontracted with a private agency as a
changed to preserve confidentiality.I workedtherapist. The clients I worked with had
with a teen who had experienced sexual traumadevelopmental challenges. There was much
by a relative. The relative was arrested andprogress made and one client's parents gave
sentenced. The teen was asked to attend theme very positive feedback. However, the
setencing hearing and prior began acting outagency supervisor upon learning that my
at school. She had an incident where she leftapproach was to promote psychosocial
the classroom to de-escalate after analternatives as well as to give parents
argument with a teacher. She was restrainedinformed consent, this became a point of
by a rather obese school staff. The teencontention. This resulted in their desire to
explained to me that sher was frustrated withtry to terminate the contract, though nothing
the school because a number of boys werestipulated within the contract was ever
exposing themselves to her and knew about herviolated. This shows intolerance for anything
sexual trauma and that school staff did notbut the pro-drugging stance as well as
respond. She was charged with disorderlyunwillingness to be open-minded to the fact
conduct and had to appear before a juvenilethat workable alternatives do indeed exist.
judge. The judge was made aware of her sexualThis shows the sad state of affairs of the
trauma and her need to be at the sentencingcurrent mental health system.THE POSITIVE
hearing. He locked her in juvenile detentionSTORIES:* A four year old presented with
for 10 days and said, 'we will transport herspeech difficulties and the expression of
from detention to the hearing." The teen ahdexplosive behavior where he would when
no previous juvenile arrests. In thisfrustrated hurl objects across room, have
situation, Attorney Jana Markus was alsodifficulties with aggression towards peers
became involved and after consulting with theand siblings, and frequently need redirection
District Attorney's office was able to secureto remain on task. Over a period of one year,
her release and to encourage that she bethis child has now been discharged. The child
recommended for homebound education. Theno longer has aggressive episodes, is being
school district has agreed not without somerecommended for discharge from early
contention, particularly trying to continueintervention services, and is currently only
to charge the teen with truancy for the timerequiring the aid of a speech therapist. The
between her leaving the school and obtainingfocus remained on providing this child and
the recommendation of homebound education.Itheir family with opportunities for building
received a call from a mother who had a veryrelationship, developing adaptive responses
young child who was displaying someto frustration, and improving communication
aggressive behaviors which caused the dayskills. This child was never exposed to any
care to have the child removed untilpsychotropic medication, but a responsible,
therapeutic services could be provided. Thecompassionate, and dignified plan of
mother took the child to one agency and waspsychosocial action was provided. The TSS
told, "you better medicate this child beforeinvolved with this child must be commended
he tries to kill someone." The mother wasfor her wonderful work!*a 10 year old child
appalled. I later spoke to this mother bypresented with explosive episodes in school
phone and explained my therapeutic approach.as well as making various threats to peers.
She told me her situation and the responseThe school and psychiatrist intially saw this
she had received. As I spoke with her atas a hopeless case requiring him to be placed
length, she said, "You really care aboutin partial hospitalization. Dan Edmunds
children." I appreciated this comment but atadvocated heavily for this child to remain in
the same time was saddened as I thought,his present placement in school. He receives
shouldn't this be said about every person insupport of a TSS as well as occupational
the mental health profession? What has gonetherapy and with some bumps in the road has
wrong?A client who is a physician and hisresponded well and has been able to be
wife related that they sought assistance withmaintained within the school environment with
their child diagnosed with autism and wanteda great deal of success.* a 5 year old who
assistance in aiding him with communicationpresented with risky and destructive
skills. They saw a psychiatrist who visitedbehaviors and sevee problems in social skills
with them fr less than 10 minutes and beganin now building friendships and is praised by
writing a script for antipsychotichis teacher with frequent awards for his
medication. When the parents noted that theyconduct and academic performance. The family
were not there for medications, thehas gained a greater awareness of his
psychiatrist became belligerent and asked,difficulties and has been supportive. This
'then what do you want and why are youchild receives no psychotropic medications
here?"A staff of a agency working withbut has benefited from a treatment plan which
mentally challenged adults related to me thatentails the principles outlined in "Entering
the supervisors insisted that a client in theTheir Imaginative World".* a 13 year old boy
residential program was non-verbal and unablewhose mother was addicted to heroin and who
to communicate. This client was leftlived in a chaotic environment experienced
frequently to sit and watch television forproblems with truancy and aggression. For a
hours and privided with no real attention orperiod of 6 months, I developed a plan to
work on skills development. The staff statedwork on his ability to express his
that she sought to engage the client infrustration more effectively, helping him to
dialogue and found that he was far fromrealize his self worth and his ability to
non-verbal and after some work was able toassess himself and make appropriate choices.
write his name and other words.In visiting anI examined his strengths and tried to help
agency working with mentally challengedhim capitalize on them. He made a difficult
youth, I discovered that many of thesetransition to foster care, and I advocated he
youth's needs were completely ignored. Ibe placed in a home where he could attend a
recall two incidents of seeing a young girlschool he is familiar with. Since this, his
seated in a chair, the staff gave her papergrades have been above average, he has made
and markers, and she would sit in the samefriendships, and no longer has the problems
chair for hours. Every visit she would bewith aggression. We had frequent, open, and
seated in the same spout with no onehonest conversations about his pain and the
providing attention. Staff would walk pastdifficulties he has experienced. This 13 year
her and she would try to reach for them orold was discharged and continues to progress
hug them. I always made sure to stop and hugsuccessfully.Many children today who show any
her and comment on her drawings. In addition,type of inappropriate behaviors are often
a young boy would pace incessantly around theimmediately being labeled as ADHD and being
building, once again being provided noprescribed stimulant medications such as
attention, and no real work being done to aidRitalin, Adderall, or Dexedrine among others.
this child in skill development."FAT ANDFirst, ADHD is a complete fraud. There is no
IGNORANT" I was presented with a child whotest for ADHD and neurological testing shows
was having some serious behavioral issues atthese children to be perfectly normal. Dr.
school. I began to examine the situation andWilliam Carey of Children's Hospital in
my assessment was that this child was inPhiladelpha states, "common assumptions about
conflict with his teacher and this was theADHD include that it is clearly
only cause for the behavioral issues. Thisdistinguishable from normal behavior,
child had been previously placed on Ritalinconstitutes a neurodevelopmental (brain)
which was actually cpurt ordered. The childdisability, is relatively uninfluenced by the
had a very adverse reaction and fortunateltenvironment (home, school)...all of these
was removed. As I have mentioned about theassumptions...must be challenged because of
fraud of ADHD, this child I was convinced hadthe lack of empirical support and the
no brain disorder as the biologicalstrength of contrary evidence...what is now
psychiatrists would like us to think. Thisdescribed in the US as ADHD is a set of
child was actually quite bright and was onnormal behavioral variations..This
the borderline for qualifying for MENSA. Idiscrepancy leaves the validity (of ADHD) in
began to look at the dynamics at school, asdoubt."The U.S. National Institutes of Health
it was only here that he posed a problem. IConsensus Development Conference on ADHD in
learned as well that this child was witness1998 reported, " we have do not have an
to abuse and was suffering from Postindependent, valid test for ADHD, and there
Traumatic Stress Disorder. So, as I thoughtare no data to indicate that ADHD is due to a
further I saw that the teacher was onlybrain malfunction...and finally, after years
aggravating this by his actions. The teacherof clinical research and experience with
showed hostility to this child and made him aADHD, our knowledge about the cause or causes
target, even writing in a journal that theof ADHD remains speculative." Further, Dr.
child was 'fat and ignorant." Was it anyEdward C. Hamlyn, a founding member of the
wonder that the child exhibited behavioralRoyal College of General Practicioners in
issues in a classroom where he was treated1998 stated, "ADHD is fraud intended to
with no dignity? As I suspected, this childjustify starting children on a life of drug
was moved to a different school environmentaddiction." The U.S. Surgeon General Report
where he excelled. The "ADHD" symptoms alldeclares, "the exact etiolgoy of ADHD is
disappeared, so much for theories about aunknown." Lastly, Dr. Joe Kosterich, Federal
brain disorder.I received a call from aChair of the Australian Medical Association
mother who explained to me that her child wasstates, " "The diagnosis of ADD is entirely
in a residential facility and only recentlysubjective.... There is no test. It is just
was determined to have a diagnosis ofdown to interpretation.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder after years



1 A B C D 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103