Different types of psychology


Mental Health and The Community

The community mental heath team are there toThe  Key  Worker
help those who are suffering from mental
health problems. The first port of call forPeople suffering from mental health problems
anyone who thinks that they are sufferingwill usually be assigned a key worker, which
from some kind of mental health problem iscan be anyone in the community mental health
your doctor who will be able to recommend theteam. The main responsibility of the key
right  sort  of  help.worker is to make sure that the individual is
getting all the help he or she needs. They
The community mental health team consists ofwill regularly assess the progress of an
a number of professionals who are trained inindividual and report back to the rest of the
their specific areas and can includeteam.
psychiatrists, psychologists, occupational
therapists, social workers, and of course theCommunity  Psychiatric  Nurse  or  CPN
community psychiatric nurse or CPN. Some
specific problems or issues that can arise inThe key worker will often be a CPN who will
addition to existing mental health problemsusually make regular visits to people with
or which can exacerbate or trigger mentalmental health problems in their own homes.
health problems and which might need extraThey offer an important lifeline for people
consideration  include:who are feeling isolated and alone with their
mental health problems or who are
�  Financial  problemsexperiencing particular difficulties. They
are aware of the many issues surrounding
�  Physical  disabilitiesmental health and can listen as well as help
people talk through their problems in a
�  Housing  issuessetting  in  which  they  feel  comfortable.
�  Divorce  or  relationship  problemsThe CPN will liaise with and work closely
with other members of the team to make sure
�  Childcare  issuesthat any practical support and assistance is
offered when needed. They will assess the
Certain kinds of mental health problems mayindividual regularly and will discuss with
result in different needs and may thereforethem the effectiveness of their medication
require some specialist help to deal with andand any side effects they might be
these  can  include:experiencing. The family and loved ones of a
person suffering from mental health problems
�  Elderly  depression  and  dementiaoften need additional support in order to
understand mental illness and to be able to
�  Child  or  Teen  depressioncope with it, the CPN can offer practical
advice  and  guidance.
�  Postnatal  depression
Occupational  Therapists
�  Bipolar  disorder
Occupational therapists help individuals to
�  Schizophreniacope with practical issues on a day to day
basis in areas such as dressing, toileting
Obviously, finding one person fully qualifiedand feeding themselves and can help
and skilled in all of these areas just isn'tindividuals regain some control of their
possible so the community mental health teamlives.
work together in order to ensure that the
best advice and support is available as manySocial  workers
of the professionals involved will be trained
in specialist areas that allow them to offerSocial workers can ensure that an individual
a better service to people suffering fromgets access to various social services that
specific problems. So what sort of peoplewill improve their quality of life and that
make  up  the  mental  health  team?they may be entitled to such as home help,
respite care and perhaps admission to day or
Psychiatristresidential centres. They can also offer
assistance in dealing with housing needs,
Patients can be referred to a psychiatrist byfinancial difficulties or other social
their doctor. After an initial assessment,problems.
the psychiatrist will recommend a suitable
course of treatment and medication. If aThe  best  care
mental health problem is particularly severe
then they are also able to recommend that theMany other people can be involved in the
individual be detained in hospital for acommunity mental health team including
period of time. However, this is a lastvarious support workers, therapists,
resort and also requires the approval ofcounsellors, and of course loved ones.
another doctor and a social worker who allTogether they all make sure that the
agree that this is the best option for anindividual suffering from mental illness gets
individual concerned either for thethe best care possible. Each team member can
individual's safety or for the safety ofmake a valuable contribution to the
others.individual's quality of life and can help
them not only to cope with their illness on a
Psychologistday to day basis but to regain control over
their lives and integrate with the rest of
Psychologists have an understanding of humanthe community in a positive and productive
behaviour, emotions and how the mind worksway.
and although they cannot prescribe medication
they can offer various types of psychologicalDepression and anxiety are serious mental
therapies. Patients can be referred to themhealth conditions that can strike anyone at
by the doctor or other members of theanytime. For more information about
community  health  team.depression and selp help come and visit our
site.



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