The Social Worker's Path to Private Practice - How You Can Get From Here to There

When Cheryl Dolinger Brown, CSW, headed off tobest way to build a private practice. She advises new
social work school, she took with her a mental modelpractitioners to "talk to everyone you know about
formed while growing up with her social workwhat you love about your work, with specifics about
administrator father. She imagined that she wouldwhat you do." She tells people to put it together "like a
follow in his footsteps; it never occurred to her thatmission statement." The goal is to get people to know
she had started on a path to become a therapist.you; once people get to know you, they refer to you.
What set her in this direction? "In social work school itGrodzki echoes Brown's advise when she coaches
was highly recommended that students engage in theirtherapists in the development of their practice. She
own therapy," says Brown. She "found it very helpful."advocates talking about what you are doing "with
Clinical social work was "satisfying" and she decidedenthusiasm and passion" as the most effective way to
that it was more suited for her than doing communitybuild your practice. She speaks from experience.
organization or administration, as she had originallyWhen she was in social work school she sought out
imagined. The work resonated with why she had gonetraining in neurolinguistic therapy, in large part to help her
to social work school in the first place, which was "toown disabled son. Before she knew it, her practice
help people make changes in their lives."was filled with learning disabled children and families.
After she was graduated from social work school inShe sounds a cautionary note, however. You need to
Minnesota, in 1973, she moved to New York and overhave a vision for your practice, she says. "Even if you
the next twelve years attended the Nationalhaven't intentionally thought about a vision for your
Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis.practice it will take a certain path-it is better to decide
Becoming a psychoanalytic therapist entailed attendingearly on where you want to go rather than let
classes at night and being analyzed herself. She begancircumstance determine it." Circumstance determined
a small private practice in 1981. The birth of herher initial path, but eventually she shifted her own
daughter intervened, but she began to build herpractice from learning disabled children and their
practice in earnest in 1984 and hasn't stopped since.families to adults.
Several years ago she went back for more training inOther strategies that Brown has used to market
Imago Relationship Therapy, a therapeutic approachherself include public speaking and marketing letters.
used to work with couples. She speaks enthusiasticallyShe suggests talking to corporations at lunchtime
and passionately about her West Side Manhattanseminars, speaking at a professional organization and
practice for couples and adults. Clearly, she has notat the local PTA as examples of venues. She has had
regretted for a moment her decision to pursue asuccess with a marketing letter sent out several times
career as a social worker doing private therapy.a year that included information about what she was
Lynn Grodzki, MSW, has had a successful career as adoing, some information about herself and an
private therapist since 1988, and since 1966 has alsoannouncement of a workshop or a group that she
been a business coach for therapists. She has writtenwas giving.
four books about the business of being a therapist andBrown believes that a niche is important and advises
coach. Like Brown, being in therapy was a catalyst tothat new therapists pick an area where other
becoming a therapist herself. She was in the midst oftherapists aren't comfortable, such as acting out
a career change from running a family business whenteenagers or alcohol and addictions. She clarifies that
she started her own therapy. She was impressed withthis "does not mean that that is what you exclusively
how helpful therapy was to her, and as shedo, but it is a way that people get to know you. Once
considered a change of careers, she thought that sheyou get to know them, you can share with them that
might like to be a therapist. She enrolled in thethis specialty is not what you exclusively do."
University of Maryland's School of Social Work.In the beginning, Brown spent much of her time
Grodzki also has had extensive post graduate trainingmarketing, but now her practice is for the most part
-- about eight years, she estimates. Much of herself-sustaining. She believes that it is slow for someone
training has been in group therapy and, in addition, shestarting out, because it takes time to identify the best
holds a certification in Gestalt therapy and apeople to meet. She observes, "Successful marketing
certification in neurolinguistic therapy.is about building relationships-something social workers
Ruth Dean, Ph.D, social work professor at Simmonsknow very well. That means that you must devote
School of Social Work and chairperson of the clinicaltime every week, whether it is writing letters, sending
practice sequence, has been practicing social workout emails, or meeting people." Grodzki agrees. She
since she was graduated from the University ofalso suggests setting aside time every week for
Pittsburgh in 1961. To fulfill the requirements of herbuilding up your practice -- what she calls "CEO time."
graduate fellowship she needed to work in a medicalShe estimates that 50% of the new private practice
setting. She practiced medical social work at Beththerapist's time needs to be devoted to building the
Israel Hospital in Boston, but soon found herselfnew business. In her opinion, you always will need to
providing therapy to clients through Beth Israel'sdevote 10% of your time to marketing because, given
Department of Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic. Eventuallythe nature of business, nobody's practice is
she was working almost exclusively for theconsistently full.
Department of Psychiatry and beginning her ownGrodzki also cautions new therapists that building a
private practice. Like Brown and Grodzki, Deanbusiness for the long term is slow. Her experience is
accumulated many hours of postgraduate training, forthat many therapists, because they are starting small,
the most part through the training opportunities at thedon't think about their practice from a business
teaching hospital where she was working.perspective. She suggests that they consider such
Training Social Worker as Therapistsquestions as: Do I have any other cash flow coming
Looking back over their extensive careers as socialin? What needs to be in place to effect a consistent
workers in private practice, each practitioner agreesamount of growth? How much of my time is going to
that postgraduate training is absolutely essential. Eachbe marketing? How much of it is going to be delivering
of them also advises acquiring a broad array ofservices?
training techniques. Brown suggests that getting aGrodzki advises new therapists to "double the number
"smattering" of techniques in the beginning helpsof people that you know in a year." She has found
novices in the field of therapy learn what works forthat most therapists and coaches tend to be introverts.
them. "It is not one size fits all." In addition, most statesShe observes that this makes you good at your craft
now require postgraduate training for social workersbut not at your business. Citing observations from
who want to be licensed in private therapy practice.Malcolm Gladwell's Tipping Point , she says, "Isolation is
Dean reinforces the importance of postgraduatethe new poverty. Most small business people tend to
training. She says, "Most social work schools, includingbe impoverished in that way specifically-they just don't
the program at Simmons School of Social Work, areknow enough people. " Gladwell found that there is
training people for agency practice rather than privatestrength in "weak ties." You don't have to know people
practice. They are preparing students for work withwell. In fact it is better if you don't, because
vulnerable populations, which is not necessarily theacquaintances occupy different worlds from your
typical private therapy practice client." She advises thatfriends. In the end, the research shows that it is not
a social work student who is preparing for a career inwhom you know, or how well you know them, but
private practice should be sure to take the classeshow many you know.
offered in social work programs concerning trauma,Introverts should not be discouraged about their
issues of family violence and addiction. In her view,potential to develop a successful private practice.
these courses provide an important foundation for allGrodzki believes that they can be taught the behaviors
forms of practice, including a private practice. Inof extraverts. She coaches new therapists that they
addition, there are many practice-focused courses inneed "an engine that you can repeat over and over
clinical work that are relevant. Simmons School ofagain with very little effort, something that is known
Social Work, for example, offers courses in couplesand comfortable to you." Examples of practice building
therapy, family therapy, group therapy, and briefengines may be a certain type of writing, a certain
therapy.type of networking, presenting, or advertising. This
The Role of Supervisionengine needs to generate a flow of referrals to deal
Supervision is a critical element for any successfulwith the vicissitudes of practice. New therapists need
private therapy practitioner and usually a requirementmore in the engine. Through coaching, Grodzki helps
for licensure. Brown admits that she has "very, verytherapists to look at what is most comfortable for
strong views about that. I believe you should not be inthem. She says, "There is not just one way to market,
any kind of private practice unless you are init is a question of determining what is best for them
supervision and that it is unethical to be in privateand what shows them off." Patience and persistence
practice unsupervised." She suggests that there areare required because it takes a while for something to
many ways to acquire appropriate supervision. Shework. For example, experts say that it takes 6-10
was in a supervision group for 10 years, she now is inexposures to an advertisement to move a consumer
a supervision group with Imago Relationship Therapyto action, and half a dozen times for a workshop to be
therapists and she also does peer supervision. Brownoffered before it fills up. "You have to build an
is so adamant about the importance of supervisionaudience and to do that, you have to build on the long
because she feels that "you must bounce your ideasview," concludes Grodzki.
off of someone else." Her experience has been thatIs it Worth It?
"common transference issues come up all the timeThe path to becoming a successful social worker in
and that you can learn by talking it out with otherprivate practice requires hard work, business acumen,
people. You can never get too smart or tootraining and supervision. It takes time to build a practice
experienced."and to get the required training and supervision for
Grozki had ongoing weekly supervision for the first tenlicensure. But for those who are interested in this
years she was in private practice. She believes thatcareer path, there are job opportunities. According to
this is a key to being a good therapist, and also thethe US Department of Labor, job opportunities for
best way to build a practice. According to Grodzki,social workers in private practice are expanding, in
"Building a successful private practice depends onlarge part because of the growing popularity of
doing the best work that you can." Because the workemployee assistance programs. These programs are
never gets easier, she believes that supervision alsoexpected to spur demand for private practitioners.
helps protect against burnout.Some of these practitioners will provide social work
Ruth Dean, Ph.D., advises students who are planning toservices to corporations on a contractual basis. The
develop a private therapy practice to join a peerchallenges for social workers who are pursuing a
supervision group when they graduate as part of theircareer in private practice include the fluctuation of the
ongoing education and support network. She herselfpopularity of employee assistance programs as a
has been a member of a peer supervision group forconsequence of business cycles and the managed
20 years. She suggests that these groups alsocare organizations who restrict mental health services.
become referral networksbecause "people tend toBut once established, the social worker in private
refer to people whose work they know very well andpractice has the potential for a stable, lucrative career.
not to others."As Brown says, "I love this field because you can
Building a Private Practicekeep working as long as you have your mind -- and
Brown who has written about how to market ayou just get wiser.
private practice believes that marketing yourself is the