The Place of Spirituality in Psychology

The field of psychology encompasses many aspectsprocess is reversed because religion is used to clarify
that must be dealt with on a daily basis. Psychologistsa particular set of circumstances based on the lack of
and others working in the field are often faced withinformation that can be gathered at a given time.
moral dilemmas that may cause them to question theThere are also times where one can support the
place of morals and spirituality in psychology. Thoseother. Religious beliefs are often used to support the
who practice some form of religion may use theirreasoning behind many ethical situations whereas
specific values and morals when it comes to findingpsychology is often used to prove various religion
resolutions in these situations. There still lies thebased ideas. This is where the two can be used in
question of whether religion has a place in thetandem to come up with a truly unique solution that will
day-to-day practice of psychology and if so, where towork.
draw the line.It has also been argued that faith plays an important
In part, psychology is considered a science. Though it isrole in a psychologist's ability to use the information
not exact in all situations, it does carry with it variousfound in the code of ethics and psychological practices
similarities to science where theories and decisionthat are present everyday. This is based on the belief
making are concerned. Ethics play a big role inthat people who possess strong faith are better able
psychology for both the roles of the psychologist orto understand the science of psychology because
psychological professional conducting evaluations andthey can use the two together to come up with
providing treatment and the client or patient receivinganswers that are suited to each new set of
the services or treatment. The code of ethics was putcircumstances. Here psychologists are not heavily
into place to protect both parties involved. Ethics isrelying on either faith or science, but instead are using
based on right and wrong and, can therefore bethem both to gain a better understanding of the
closely related to morality in many instances. Becausesituation as a whole. Those who believe in the
of this, it can be argued that religion plays a role in thecontents of the code of ethics understand its
ethical decisions that are made everyday. Though theimportance and why it must play a role in psychology
code of ethics does not specifically site religion as aon a daily basis (Kafka). Those who possess strong
part of what is contained there in, various aspects ofreligious beliefs usually strive to use them everyday
morality and common values are found.when making ethical decisions and are often working
Spirituality as a whole has become even moretoward an outcome built on both science and faith. Still
prevalent in the field of psychology over the pastthere is a very important line between when to use
several years as evidenced by the number ofthe science of psychology and when to rely on the
Christian counseling centers that have opened aroundbeliefs and values that often assist many in making
the country. The professionals working in thesedaily life decisions.
settings offer what some say is the perfectWhen it comes to the co-mingling of psychology and
combination of treatment, psychology based onspirituality, each has its own place. The scientific
Christian values and beliefs. Here the psychologicalaspects of psychology are necessary in order to
principles and ethics are used with various aspects ofsolve a wide range of problems and provide
religious values and beliefs interwoven into thesuccessful treatment to those in need. Still, spirituality
treatment plans. Patients are often counseled on howcan play a very important role in the rehabilitation of
spirituality can help them through their difficult situations.patients by making it easier to understand the
In these settings, professionals strive to find a balancepsychological ramifications and why they exist.
between psychology and religion, a challenging task atSpirituality and science can be used both during and
times. Psychology is based on various principles,after treatment. During treatment, religious beliefs may
theories and ethics while religion is based mostly onguide both the psychologist and patient toward making
faith. Psychological issues are proven in a scientificthe right decisions and understanding difficult situations
way while a good part of religion is based on belief inalong the way. After treatment, religion can continue to
the unseen. While many people don't question theirhelp the patient as he or she moves onward through
faith, it can be difficult to intermingle what can belife while the scientific aspect may still remain present in
physically seen with what cannot. This causes manythe form of ongoing counseling or use of medication.
people to question the place of spirituality inPsychologists can use both in their profession to make
psychology.difficult decisions and deal with hard to solve problems.
Because faith is often questioned, it has becomeAspects of each can be relied upon to provide the
necessary to receive proof. This proof often comes inmeans by which to draw important conclusions that
the form of answers that are a direct result of themay help throughout the entire treatment process.
testing of ideas (Myers). When ideas are tested andEvidence has also shown that psychologists who
found to be correct, faith is easier to maintain;know their profession but also possess strong religious
however, then they do not survive the test, faith canbeliefs are able to help their patients throughout
become a very shaky prospect. When this principle istreatment by passing on various virtues that promote
applied to psychology, the outcome can change on apositive thinking (Myers).
regular basis. Different situations call for different ideasThe end results of melding together both science and
which may or may not prove to work. Also, whatspirituality have been studied for a number of years.
works in one situation may prove impossible in another.Some argue psychology should remain only a science
The key to understanding where spirituality fits in iswhile others feel the intertwining of science with religion
knowing how to apply it to each individual situation andcan only serve to improve the overall outcome of
idea and make determinations and assessmentstreatment situations. The argument is also made that
based on the information that is gathered and thescience as a whole has strong ties to religion and the
particular values that are relevant to the end result.two often give cause for the questioning of each
To better understand where religion fits into theother. Science can often prove what religion cannot
psychological realm, let's take a closer look at theand religion was the basis for the need to know, thus
human attributes that make up each. Where religion ispeople began studying the how and why of scientific
concerned there is the theological wisdom. This dealsmatters (Myers).
with the acceptance of divine love in order to enableSome have explained the boundaries between
individuals to accept themselves. Psychologicalpsychology and religion by bringing up a few points
wisdom, however, deals with self-esteem, optimismthat express how one relates to the other. One point is
and personal control (Myers). The ability to use the twothe correlation of scientific ideas presented in
together to make important decisions will provide theeveryday human nature to religion and being able to
freedom to use what we know, admit what we don'tsite the information to show how it is all related.
and search for the answers. Because we are bothAnother important point is the link between religion,
the creatures and creators of our own social world,prejudice, altruism and overall well-being (Myers).
people and situations matter (Myers). While ultimateWhen dealing with various psychological situations, it is
control lies beyond us, we carry responsibility forjust as important to realize the importance of the
making important decisions that have a lasting effectscience as it is the religion. This is often difficult to do
on us as well as others.because of the differing beliefs and values possessed
Psychologists face these dilemmas everyday. Theyby each professional working in the field. Because of
must make important decisions that will directly effectthis, it is necessary for each to make decisions based
their patients. Each decision is made on an individualon the psychological code of ethics along with the
basis and is dependent on each specific situation andspecific circumstances of each given situation. For
its own set of circumstances. Each decision will carrythose who are religious, spirituality will most likely play a
with it a separate set of ethical issues and dilemmasrole in the decision making process in a professional
and the solution will remain unique to each. Religion issetting because it very likely does in any other. Those
said to heal people while medicine was designed to dowho utilize spirituality in day-to-day situations often rely
the same. The two often work in different contexts,on it to guide them in their professions. Though the
but it can be argued that medicine was discoveredpsychological code of ethics may not have been
because of ideas and values based on religious beliefs.created based specifically around the religious beliefs
Because of this, it is believed in many situations theand values directly associated with spirituality, there are
two are used together to come up with treatmentmany similarities between ethical dilemmas and
plans that will be both effective and long lasting.resolutions and those of a moral nature.
In many ways, people who have great faith haveCorrelations have also been reported between faith
found the insights and critical analyses of psychologyand subjective well-being. One example of this can be
to be supportive of the understanding they possess offound in a National Opinion Research Center survey of
human nature. Their assumption that religion is42,00 Americans that was conducted after 1972. Here
conducive to happiness and good health is also26 percent who never attended religious services
attributed in great part to psychology. The science ofreported being very happy while 47 percent of those
psychology offers principles that can be applied to theparticipating in spiritual services on a regular basis,
construction of messages that will prove bothsometimes more than weekly reported also being
memorable and persuasive. Here the tasks ofvery happy (Myers). Though this does not sho3w a
peacemaking and reconciliation are promoted in a waydirect link between religion and well-being, it does
that offers solutions that will provide the means byindicate that many people seek spirituality in various
which others can achieve happiness by establishingaspects of their lives. Whether the science of
healthy relationships (Myers). While the science maypsychology and spirituality should be co-mingled in a
challenge our way of thinking, the same can be said ofprofessional setting can be a bit subjective as it is
religion. Faith is often questioned in an effort to finddependent upon the differing situations and those
answers. This has proven to be helpful in manydirectly involved in the treatment processes. While
situations where the answer wasn't clearly defined.there are correlations between the ethical code used
Here, the science of psychology is used along with theby psychological professionals everywhere and the
religious beliefs to find solutions to problems thatmorality associated with religion, the two remain
seemingly have no immediate or clear resolution. Still,separate and can be called upon in any given situation
faith is not always a negative aspect of psychology.where they may be deemed necessary or important.
A strong value and belief system can help aThe code of ethics is used every day in the
psychologist working as a professional in the field dealpsychological setting, but whether or not spirituality is
with situations where the traditional psychologicalinvolved may be up to each professional working in
theories aren't showing a definite answer. Here thethe field.