Stress Relief: The Origins of Stress Research

Hans Selye is considered the first researcher whoDr. Daniel Hall-Flavin, board certified in general
was able to assign a meaning to a syndrome hepsychiatry and addiction psychiatry, has special
discovered which was destroying productivity ininterests in adult psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and
business and was causing burnout in many people. psycho genomics. He has served as medical director
Selye complained several times that if his knowledgeof the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug
of English had been more precise, he would haveDependence from 1986 to 1999.
gone down in history as the father of the "strain" His comment is, "With the pace of advances in
concept.medicine, informed collaborative relationships between
Although Selye was fluent in at least eight languages,knowledgeable, capable health professionals and
including English, and could converse in another halfinformed, proactive individuals we are finding their
dozen, his choice of "stress" to describe thefamilies are more vital than ever in maintaining
non-specific response syndrome he discovered, wasbalance".  What he discovered was many people
unfortunate. He had used "stress" in his initial letter tosuffer from Depersonalization disorder: A feeling of
the Editor of Nature in 1936, who suggested that it bebeing 'outside' your body.  What causes
deleted since this implied nervous strain and substituteddepersonalization disorder? How is it treated? 
alarm reaction. He was also unaware that stress hadDepersonalization — a feeling of unreality or of being
been used for centuries in physics to explain elasticity,"outside" your body — can be a syndrome or a
the property of a material that allows it to resume itssymptom of a mental disorder. It's often associated
original size and shape after having been compressedwith anxiety and stress. These feelings can increase
or stretched by an external force. As expressed inexisting anxiety by making you feel like you're losing
Hooke's Law of 1658, the magnitude of an externalcontrol. Although these sensations may be
force, or stress, produces a proportional amount ofuncomfortable, they're not harmful.  Episodes of
deformation, or strain, in a malleable metal.depersonalization usually last only a few moments. But
This created considerable confusion when histhey may occur repeatedly. People with persistent
research had to be translated into foreign languages.stress or anxiety may have longer episodes of
There was no suitable word or phrase that coulddepersonalization that come and go over several
convey what he meant, since he was really describingyears. Sometimes anxiety about having another
strain. In 1946, when he was asked to give an addressexperience with depersonalization may trigger these
at the prestigious Collège de France, where Bernardfeelings.  Accurate diagnosis of depersonalization and
and Pasteur had been friendly rivals, the academiciansof any accompanying mental disorders is important.
responsible for maintaining the purity of the FrenchMy feeling is these experiences are caused by feeling
language struggled with this problem for several days,alone and not accepted by your family and peers.  I
and subsequently decided that a new word wouldhave seen clients who describe this feeling similar to a
have to be created. Apparently, the male chauvinistspanic attack.  . It makes no difference where they are
prevailed, and le stress was born, quickly followed byor what they are doing at the time.  They feel unable
el stress, il stress, lo stress, der stress in otherto cope with anything and have stop what ever they
European languages, and similar neologisms in Russian,are doing and sit back and do nothing until the feeling
Japanese, Chinese and Arabic. Stress is one of thepasses. Most of the people feel anxious or stressed
very few words that are preserved in English inout, they begin to breathe more deeply and more
languages that do not use the Roman alphabet. Selyefrequently (hyperventilate). This reduces carbon dioxide
was fond of sending colleagues and friends’ cardslevels in your blood, which causes: lightheadedness,
containing his advice on how to conduct theirdizziness and unusual feelings, such as being outside
professional and personal lives, as illustrated below: your body and observing your actions from a
 S tress management: How do you react duringdistance.  Most the people affected by this syndrome
stressful situations?  No wonder you're stressed.usually have come from dysfunctional families where
You're doing more with fewer resources every day atthey feel they have been rejected and abandoned.  It
work, and deadlines lurk around every corner. Whenis caused by traumatic experiences that come up
you get home, you take out your frustrations on yourspontaneously without any notice.
family. Weekends are booked solid with householdConventional medical an psychological practitioners
chores and errands. It's been months since you spentthink cognitive behavior therapy helps you understand
an evening alone with your partner.  There are verywhy depersonalization occurs and trains you to stop
few days off where you can get away from theworrying about the symptoms so that they go
stressors.  So how do you handle it? Understandingaway.   My view is they will never go away until we
how you currently respond to stress — for better oraddress the issue which causes them to rise
worse — is the foundation for successful futureunexpectedly and release the triggers, activators and
stress management.catalysts which activate their program.
Evaluating how you deal with stress is the first step inOf course, these examples are extremes. Most
effective stress management. Look for these behaviorpeople who have stress responses fall somewhere in
patterns.  Reactions to stress vary.the middle. When you feel confident, you're likely to
Some people seem to take everything in stride. Theirtake new stressors in stride. If you feel cornered or
naturally laid-back attitudes shine through in everyunprepared, your stress level may rise. Look for
situation, another deadline?  Bring it on. You needed topatterns in your coping strategies.
be there 10 minutes ago? OK, let's go. The dishwasherIn the next four articles Dr. Art Martin is going to detail
is leaking? No problem, it'll be a simple repair we canwhat stress is and how to handle it so you can have
get it done today. Look up who we can call.  Thesefreedom from stress.  We create stress by our
types of people never get stressed out because theyreaction to it.  In reality, there are only stressful people
take immediate action to solve a situation at hand. who react to stress.  In the example above the
They look at most situations as a challenge rather thanperson who takes action and responds to the situation
a problem which can take care of by finding how tonever gets stressed out. He or she takes control of
take care of it or outsourcing it to be done now. the situation at hand and solves the issue before it
Others get anxious at the first sign of trouble. Theybecomes a problem.  Dr. Art Martin has been working
pace the floor or have difficulty concentrating on thewith people to help them overcome the conflicts in
task at hand. Many times they procrastinate rathertheir lives for thirty years.  He has developed a
than taking action. Any interruption or change in planstherapy process described as Energy Medicine and
may cause a problem for them.  They are on autoEnergy Psychology.  The specific modality is
pilot following a set path.  If they have to make adescribed as Neuro/Cellular Reprogramming.  It is a
decision to take action, it upsets and stresses themprocess to take control of your mind and empower
out.yourself to take control of your life.