Personal Injury - The Procedural Steps From Injury to Trial

So you've been injured by someone that was playingNext, the plaintiff will usually have his/her deposition
Brick Breaker on their Blackberry, eating a burrito, andtaken. A deposition is a question and answer session
driving on the freeway all at the same time. Thethat allows the defense attorney ask questions of the
insurance company has accepted liability and hasplaintiff. This is the only time the opposing attorney can
agreed to pay you a nickel on every dollar you've lost.speak directly to the plaintiff prior to trial. This can take
Instead of accepting $500 for your broken legs andanywhere from a couple hours to several days. This is
fractured spine, you've decided to hire an attorney totypically the most nerve-racking and important
protect your rights and seek fair compensation. Whatdiscovery tool. A plaintiff's deposition can never win the
happens now?case, but it can lose it. Plaintiffs should be thoroughly
The first step is trying to settle the case without filing aprepared by an attorney before deposition.
lawsuit. This is done by sending a demand letter to theFinally, the plaintiff will usually have an independent
insurance company. The attorney will collect all bills andmedical examination (IME). An IME is a session with a
medical records and figure out how the injury hasdoctor hired by the insurance company. They ask
affected your life physically, emotionally, and financially.questions about the injury, perform a simple
This information is then summarized in a letter offeringexamination much like a physical (usually taking only
to settle the case for X amount of dollars. It is rareten minutes) and then write a report stating that the
that a demand is accepted unless the insuranceplaintiff is not injured, is lying about the extent of the
coverage is less than the medical bills. If the demand isinjuries, and has over treated for his/her injuries. An
refused, then a complaint is filed and litigation begins.attorney should prepare his client and attend the IME
This is when your life as a plaintiff becomes a littleto protect from an overly intrusive exam.
more difficult. After the defendant answers theIn cases in which emotional distress is claimed above
complaint stating that it was reasonable for him to beand beyond what a typical person would experience, a
eating a burrito and playing Brick Breaker while drivingmental examination can be compelled. This involves an
on the freeway, discovery begins.interview with a psychologist or similar mental health
The first discovery tool requiring the plaintiff to exertspecialist and can also included psychological testing.
effort is Interrogatories and Requests for ProductionThe mental examiner then writes a report stating that
of Documents. These are written questions andthe plaintiff is not injured, is lying about the extent of the
requests for documentation that must be answeredinjuries, and has over treated for his/her injuries. After
under oath. There are typically around fifty questionsthis is completed, and expert depositions have been
to answer, but there can be substantially more. Thesetaken, it is time to settle or take the case to trial.
discovery request information concerning past workLitigation is a difficult process, but with the aid of an
history, medical history, the injury or injuries, andattorney, it can be fairly painless.
financial information. The document requests require aThe information contained in this article is not, nor is it
diligent search of information in the plaintiff's custodyintended to be, legal advice. You should consult an
and control.attorney for advice regarding your individual situation.