Pathologizing Our Children

This can be a tragic result of our current mental healthDid anyone look for her positive qualities?"
system. Parents need to understand it, how it happens,I just heard about a boy who was shy. Someone
why it is a tragedy and how they can prevent it fromlabeled him as being "antisocial". Today that boy is a
happening to their own child.healthy adult in spite of that label because his parents
The purpose of diagnosing children is to clarify andchose to take him out of the situation in which he was
understand the child's problem in order to work withbeing labeled. A child who is shy can be worked with
the child effectively. Too often, a diagnosis is given tousing many positive methods. Being shy is not
a child mainly to satisfy managed health care, parentspathological and should never be treated as such. I find
and/or school systems. This can lead to adults thinkingit sad that this child had to be moved out of one
about the child more as a diagnosis, as being "sick",school because several adults were so uneducated
and less as an individual who also has positive qualitiesthat they chose to pathologize his behavior.
and strengths. This type of thinking often results inA small 6 year old I was working with had a traumatic
adults approaching a child in a manner that is lessexperience in her classroom. I carried this child away
respectful of the child's developmental stage and abilityfrom the scene and onto the schools playground.
to change as they grow.Several teachers who did not know about the
Many people who work in the mental health systemtraumatic situation, called this child "baby" in a
do not understand the developmental stages ofderogative manner simply because I was carrying her.
growth. I recently heard about a "professional" whoProfessionals, of any kind, should never call children
decided that a 4 year old was "psychotic" because henames.
did not color within the lines of a coloring book page.Just as in every other health field, it is important to get
That person had no knowledge concerning theseveral opinions concerning a child's mental/emotional
developmental stages of learning to draw. Most 4health. Mental/emotional health is complex in all people
year old children are in the "scribbling" or "namedincluding children. Most children want to fit in with their
scribbling" stage of drawing. It's not in the child's bestpeers. Adults involved with children need to help them
interest to use coloring books at all during that stage.learn how to fit in. The best way to do that is to call
Unfortunately this "professional" does not know aboutattention to and praise the child for all the behaviors
this developmental detail and this child might carry athat help them fit in. Calling attention to what might be
misdiagnosis for many years to come. A misdiagnosis"wrong" or abnormal could easily raise resistance in the
such as this often leads to poor therapeutic treatmentchild. Then a negative cycle may begin with the adult
including medication that is inappropriate for the childpressuring the child, the child resisting the adult, the adult
and has extreme side effects.pressuring the child, etc., etc. Children do not, cannot,
Another example involved a psychiatrist who asked athink like adults. They grow into adult thinking gradually
5 year old leading questions. The child responded withand on individual timetables. Adults must remember
answers that came from her age appropriate fantasyand respect that. If you decide to take your child to a
thinking, as many very bright 5 year old children wouldmental health professional make sure that professional
answer. The psychiatrist diagnosed the child as thinkingunderstands and respects the developmental levels of
in a "grandiose" manner. "Grandiose" thinking is part ofchildren and does not pathologize behaviors that may
several diagnoses that can be assigned in earlybe with normal levels.
adulthood. Diagnosing a child with an adult disorderIt is very important to remember that any behavioral
when her thinking is actually relatively normal for herproblem a child (or adult) exhibits occurs within a
age, seemed to lead to mistreatment of this child.context. The precursors to a behavior must always be
When that child turned 11, she expressed wishing sheexamined. Most children "act out" their feelings about a
could be "like I'm supposed to be." Mental healthsituation and, often, when the situation is changed, the
professionals need to help children find out who they"acting out" behavior will change. If a situation cannot
want to be, rather than leading them to think they arebe changed, children can, and do, learn coping skills for
not as they are "supposed" to be and labeling them asit. Most children (and adults) also respond, very well,
being "grandiose". In this case the psychiatric treatmentwhen someone empathizes with them. Someone who
seemed to have a negative impact on this child's selfunderstands, respects and can genuinely empathize
esteem. I would ask, "What was right about this child?with children will be able to work well with them.