Overwhelmed and Overworked: The Myth of American Productivity

Employment finally seemed back on track during thesupervisory staff.
first few months of 2004. Politicians crowed that "OurThe American worker, surveys clearly show, is
tax cuts are working." Then, without warning, jobbecoming overwhelmed, over-tired, and fed up.
growth slowed to a crawl, resulting in a deficit of moreAccess rates for outpatient mental health services rise
than 2 million jobs from that confidently predicted onlysteadily each year. Family disruptions include increased
a year ago. To counteract that dismal performance,estrangement, divorce, emotional child neglect, and
public emphasis turned to another indicator, productivity.domestic violence. Health problems multiply, fueled by
The reported increases in American productivity arefatigue, stress, and a lack of time for self-care. In the
quite genuine. Individual worker output collectively rose,vaunted new technical world, where leisure time was
from 2000 to 2003, by a full 12 percent. Definitely ato be expanded to historic proportions, we are working
bonus for Wall Street - but what about Main Street?longer, harder, and more diligently than ever.
As the meticulous research of the Economic PolicyWhere can we look for answers?
Institute shows (Snapshot, 09/08/04), real familyWe can look at ourselves, identify our priorities, and
income fell, over the same period, by 3 percent.learn to spend our time on what is important to us and
Contrast this with the economic period of 1947 - 1973let the rest go. More critically, we can speak up to
when productivity and real family income moved inmake sure that social legislation and the tax code
tandem, both doubling over those years.create similar priorities: to reward those companies
What does this suggest?who staff adequately and flexibly and provide benefits
Americans are working harder and longer for lessand resources to their employees. At the same time,
family income. As companies downsize or fail towe need to negatively impact companies who pursue
replace workers who leave or retire, fewer staff aresuch activities as job outsourcing, retiering of job titles
left to handle the workload. In fear of losing their ownto avoid overtime costs, dependence on temporary
jobs, they respond by accepting new duties and new(usually none-benefited) labor, and the quiet
responsibilities and the added work time thatacceptance of third world manufacturing of their
accompanies them. In a world where employees areproducts under sordid conditions, the use of child labor,
tethered to their workplaces virtually around the clock,and payment of slave wages.
by laptops, cell phones, and blackberries, the traditionalCEO salaries are running more than 130 times the
balance of home and work has crumbled.median worker salary. Viewing the ethical and
There is a tendency to believe that such pressuresprocedural problems of major corporate figures, now
are only operative for the ambitious, career-obsessed,mired in the legal system, Americans must start to ask
"Apprentice"-like, ladder climbers. In fact, thewhether equality and opportunity for all is still a viable
sixty-hour-plus workweek affects a substantial portioncreed.
of all salaried workers, even down to front line