Mental Illness in the Workplace

an estimated 26.2 percent of Americans ages 18 andTake a Stand
older — about one in four adults —This clear message needs to be communicated to
suffering from a diagnosable mental disorder in a givenevery employee: The organization has a
year, mental Illness, either directly or indirectly, affectsnondiscriminatory attitude — it sees mental illness
nearly every person in the workplace; but it's still anas no different from physical illness in terms of how
unspoken and neglected reality for most companies. Inpeople are treated in the workplace.
order to improve productivity and create a moreTeach & Train
stable, committed workforce, companies need toTraining and information on mental-health facts, myths
make efforts to remove the stigma often associatedand stigma should be provided to all super visors.
with mental illness and address the needs it creates inInform
the workplace.All employees should be told — without having to
Consider the following:ask — about insurance coverage for mental
Absenteeismhealth care.
Mental illness is the leading cause of absenteeism inProtect
the workplace - higher than heart condition, diabetesCompanies should eradicate coverage gaps and lags.
and back problems combined.Mental health coverage often lags behind coverage
“Presenteeism”for physical ailments. Health plans may restrict the
Depression is the leading cause of "presenteeism"number of times an employee can see a mental health
where an employee shows up for work but is notprovider, for example. Americans battling depression
engaged in their jobs, affecting their productivity.with limited access to mental health care could face
Disabilitybills of $18,000 annually to cover health-related
Mental disorders are the leading cause of disability inexpenses due to their condition, according to the
the U.S. and Canada for ages 15-44.National Alliance on Mental Illness. Those with limited
Costaccess were four times as likely to quit their jobs.
Untreated mental illness costs the USA $105 billion inEducate & Eradicate Stigma
lost productivity each year, with U.S. employers footingBusiness should promote Mental Illness Awareness
up to $44 billion of the bill, according to the NationalWeek in the workplace through lunch and learns,
Mental Health Association.managerial training to spot signs and symptoms, and
Threat of Litigationcorporate emails outlining various mental health issues,
Federal guidelines issued in 1997 explain howcommunity mental health resources, and reminders
employers can make accommodations for employeesthat mental health is just as important as physical
with serious mood disorders. Those who don't makehealth; and that mental illness is treatable.
accommodations could be sued. In 2004, the EEOCDespite the fact that they are often creative and
took in $469,000 in financial settlements for employeesproductive employees, people with a mental illnesses
who complained that they'd been discriminated againstface the highest degree of stigmatization in the
because of depression: 889 cases were filed. Byworkplace and the greatest barriers to employment
2005, that amount ballooned to more than $3 million:opportunities. Mental Illness is not a character flaw; it's a
1,005 cases were filed in that fiscal year.treatable illness. By becoming more informed about
How can a company combat the myths, lift the stigmamental illness, employers and coworkers can alleviate
and address mental health needs in the workplace?stigma and help an employee diagnosed with a mental
Here are five suggestions:illness to be a healthy, productive part of the team.