Falling Down is a Fear of Many Seniors - It Might Not Need to Be

We can define proprioception (I know, it took me athemselves to the very conditions they fear. My
few tries to get it right) as a person's perception offrequent conversations with Diane, the head of our
stimuli relating to his or her own position, posture,geriatric program, tended to confirm this. On more than
equilibrium, or internal condition.one occasion, she looked sadly around the room at
Proprioception came heavily into play for me at leastpeople unaware of their location or the date and time
twice in the last four weeks.or unable to take part in the program's activities, and
Once on a cold, rainy day in Illinois I had to step in atell me, "Most of these people should never have
puddle as I was walking through a parking lot. As luckwound up here! They could have done things to
would have it, the pavement was broken and unevenprevent this from happening to them."
at the exact spot where my foot fell, and I tumbledOver the years, I have come to agree with her...both
forward. A few days later, as I was descending a setfrom what I have learned, and from what I personally
of external stairs in the dark in Connecticut, my foothave experienced.
landed on the next to last step. It came down near theWithout going into a lecture on anatomy and
edge, and part of the edge had worn away. Again Iphysiology, as we age, various components within the
tumbled forward.muscles of the body which constantly send data to
Now, as they say, the rest of the story.the brain gradually begin to shut down or withdraw.
I am 60 years old. By all rights, at my age, I possiblyAdditionally, tissue which connects the muscles to the
should have hit the ground and broken a bone or two.bone begins to thin out, lose flexibility, and also reduce
What actually happened in Illinois was that I whippedthe depth and condition of their links to the bone.
my other leg forward, caught my balance, and kept onThe simple solution to this is regular motion and
going. In Connecticut, I pushed off the stair with the ballload-bearing, or resistance exercises.
of my foot, swung my other leg forward and jumpedNot only do these types of exercise strengthen the
to the ground...and kept on going.muscles (like what I needed in my jump), and encase
Actually, we all deal with proprioception several times aand protect joints (like my knees when I hit the ground),
day. Every time we take a step, we fall forward, andthey help reestablish the faculty of proprioception. First,
proprioceptive awareness tells us at each moment ofthe system itself gets a workout that helps keep it up
the movement where we are and what we need toto speed, repairing and rejuvenating the various
do about it.transmitters that keep the brain informed. Second, the
However, as we age, this awareness process beginsmuscles dig their connectors into the bone to a greater
to fail for various reasons, and this is one of thedepth, protect the joint more effectively, assist the
reasons older people tend to fall more often. Add tobone in becoming less brittle and more substantial,
this the fact that bones begin to thin out and becomeprovide power for sudden movements, and also aid in
more brittle and...Presto! Change-o! Life suddenlyproviding the brain with more data, so it can figure out
becomes a lot more challenging at best and downrightwhere every part of the body is, and what to do
dangerous at worst. In fact, to make matters worse,about it.
as we become consciously or unconsciously moreBy the way, exercises or exercise machines that
aware of this change, we tend to alter our lifestyles inrequire the body to stabilize itself, for example free
ways that cause us to lose even more of this faculty.weights as opposed to a static exercise machine, are
The very act of protecting ourselves from themuch more effective in producing positive affects in
presumed pitfalls of old age causes us go get out lessthis area.
and do less, and this lack of physical activityAs you have long suspected, a fit senior citizen (or
contributes to the deterioration. As we become moreyoung whipper-snapper, for that matter will be better
uncertain of our ability to navigate and function orable to enjoy life at any age, be less prone to injury,
become more fearful of damage to ourselves, weand will probably simply last longer than the unimproved
tend to "hole up" within our homes, and, more sadly,model.
within ourselves.Yes, I do resistance exercises several times a week in
To digress for just a moment, as I am prone to do, Iaddition to regular aerobic activities, and that is why I
used to be the Business Manager for a county mentalwas able to come through both of those events I
health facility in Florida. I have always been interested inmentioned above, AND let my six-year-old
geriatrics as I felt, and seemed to be learning, thatgranddaughter crawl all over me and engage in
many people suffer affects of ageing to a muchroughhouse play with her and the dog without any ill
greater degree than necessary and condemnaffects.