Be Proactive About Your College Student's Mental Health

The telephone call in the middle of the afternoon fromassistance in any decisions that may need to be
her son attending college out of state surprised Cindy,made. This is not a failure, only a hiccup.
but what happened next was alarming. Her son asked• If your student acknowledges that they are not
where she was; she laughingly replied, “Homefeeling like themselves, ask them to call or go to the on
making your favorite lunch.” He said,campus health center on campus. Ask your student to
“Oh… I’ll call someone else to comesign a release form allowing you to receive information
get me.” Cindy paused, and then asked whereabout their condition.
he was. He replied, “I just checked myself into a• Visit the on site campus health center website
mental hospital – Bye”. The phone wentfor mental health resources. You will most likely find
dead. Cindy had no idea where he was; he did notvaluable links to the other resources.
answer her return call to his cell phone (later she found• If you are unable to contact your student,
out it had been taken away by hospital staff) and shecontact their friends, roommate(s) or neighbors, and
wasn’t sure where to start.resident advisor or hall director if they are in the
This article is intended not to scare you but to educateresidence halls. Carefully share your concerns. Ask if
you. As parents like Cindy, we need to be equipped tothey can assist you in contacting your student. The
handle the unexpected. Psychologicalcampus housing department may be able to assist
distress—including anxiety, depression, substanceyou with finding this contact information.
abuse, and self-harm—has increased dramatically• If you’re concerned and don’t feel
among undergraduates. One survey found that morethat your student will call the Psychological Health and
than 90 percent of college counseling centers reportedPsychiatry Clinic at the on campus heath center, know
seeing more students with serious mental healththat most campus health centers will take all calls from
problems than in past years. Another study of 90,000parents seriously and will respond with a wellness
students showed that 50 percent showed signs ofcheck if necessary. Get the name of the staff
depression and 93 percent felt overwhelmed at somemember that you spoke to for follow-up.
point in their college career. Colleges face the difficult• If it is after hours at at the health center or you
task of balancing the needs of distressed studentsfeel that your student is in danger and/or needs a
with their responsibility to provide a safe learningwellness check immediately, call the local city police
environment.dispatch. City police will work with the campus police to
Here is the catch: The Family Educational Rights andbest recognize and treat your student in an
Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) guarantees specificemergency situation. City police are exempt from
rights to students regarding the privacy of theirFERPA.
educational and medical records. This includes privacy• Make sure your student and you know about
from their parents/guardians. If you call the on campusany medications they are taking. Be sure they have all
health center knowing your student is there, lawsthe information they need to refill prescriptions.
dictate that staff cannot confirm that, or give you any• If your student is upset over another
other information about your student. The good newsstudent’s health, have them contact a health
is that the staff usually understands parents’counselor or often the campus will have an Office of
concerns and will be responsive as partners inVictim Assistance. Check the campus website for
protecting your student’s health.information.
This generation of college-age students generally hasThis can be scary stuff—but knowing the
been “well watched over.” You know yourresources available you can help via telephone. For
child and his or her normal behaviors best. Stay inCindy, her son suffered his first bi-polar episode at age
contact. During the communication time you have with20. She contacted the local police. They determined he
your student, watch for changes in behavior such asneeded continued observation at the local community
those listed at [ Does their behavior or expectations ofhospital. By the time Cindy was able to get to her son
themselves seem unusual or extreme? In hindsight,six hours later, he was settled into a top local mental
Cindy realized her son was taking 21 credits and washealth hospital. Today her son is successfully back in
not sleeping. Be realistic and be aware. Here are someschool full time under the care of local mental health
actions to take if you think there may be a problem:professionals. There is a fine line between interfering
• Visit your student ASAP to determine forwith your adult student’s life and being his or her
yourself what is going on. Is this a brief period ofbest advocate. Cindy’s suggestion is to watch
overwhelm or is there a deeper problem? If a mentalfor changes in behavior in your student and have a list
health issue is diagnosed, your student has options,of local contacts that can be counted on to assist in
including taking a medical leave of absence. Often, theirgetting the best help as quickly as possible. We
space at the college or university will be saved untilsuggest you do the same.
they are ready to return. Your student will need your