Ways to Cope With Bereavement

Most traumas, including the death of a spouse arecoherent, predictable, and controllable world. The
potentially shattering experiences. These events canoverwhelming emotions which result from such
disrupt the survivor's social, emotional, and cognitivechallenges often drive individuals into a state of
worlds. Although there has been frequent mention incognitive business. They slip into a cycle of ruminative
the literature that traumatic situations cause people tothinking trying unsuccessfully to figure it all out. Based
talk about their experiences most evidence has beenon research, it is hypothesized that social sharing helps
anecdotal. When someone within a social networkto undermine this cognitive business cycle. This leads
dies, members of the network are naturally drawnto predict that emotional memories that were not
together. During the grieving period especially within theshared would be associated with higher cognitive
first few days or weeks the survivors socially shareneeds than emotional memories that were shared.
their emotions and memories with each other.This function of social sharing is also very relevant in
Many of the discussion topics surround the individualthe context of bereavement.
who died, of course, but funerals and grieving ritualsExperiencing the death of a spouse, often shatters
often include the social sharing of other personal andpeople's basic beliefs that they live in an orderly,
family histories. Although researched conducted tounderstandable, and meaningful world. As a result,
date has not found compelling evidence that socialindividuals frequently search for some meaning or try
sharing leads to emotional recovery, our datato make sense out of their negative experiences.
suggested that it may serve several other importantFinding meaning in the loss of spouse is thought to be
cognitive, psychological, and social functions.one way for dealing with and adjusting to the event.
Analysis and Recommendations for Steps to HandleThrough the use of social sharing, people can
The Loss of a Spouse in the First Year. The roles wecontribute to give both the death itself and its
have within our social networks are not oftenconsequences more sense and meaning.
discussed or clearly defined. One of the ironies ofReferences:
having a spouse die is that we openly discuss theStroebe, W., Stroebe, M., Schut, H., Zech, E., & van den
person, our feelings about him or her, and becomeBout, J. (1997, June). Must we give sorrow words?
conscious of that person's influence on us. As far as itPaper presented at the Third International Conference
applies to bereavement, the death of a loved oneon Grief and Bereavement in Contemporary Society,
generally introduces chaos in people's personalWashington, DC.
universe, which may end up in denial and in alterationWatson, D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1989). Health
of the sense of reality. When bereaved individualscomplaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central
socially share the loss of a loved one, the contributionrole of negative affectivity. Psychological Review, 2,
helps to give both the death itself and its234-254.
consequences more reality.Wortman, C. B., & Silver, R. C. (1989). The myths of
A widow has to go through a lot when her spousecoping with loss. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
dies especially when she is very young. The death ofPsychology, 57, 349-357.
spouse very often challenges our beliefs of a