Different types of psychology


Social Psychology: The Psychological Explanations of Social Phenomena

The various aspects of social psychologycuriosity, purchasing behaviour and
could be examined within the wide concepts ofpurchasing frequency and demographic
intelligence, gender, advertising, consumervariables such as age and gender.
culture, stress and psychological issues thatContemporary consumer culture could be
define society. Considering consumerstudied in relation to an excessive emphasis
behaviour, social psychology uses convincingon beauty and appearance and an obsession
theories to explain addictive consumption,with youth, a phenomenon that has seen an
the influence of advertising and theincreased dependence on cosmetic surgery. The
phenomenon of purchasing. Advertising is seenincreased importance of the body in the
as a subtle psychological manipulation as itconsumer culture could be studied along with
creates desires and anxiety in the potentialthe significance of appearance in modern
consumers (Papers4you.com, 2006).Advertisingsociety, the role of marketing and
can have both psychological and commercialadvertising images, and the psychological
aspects including misattribution, bias,need for self-expression (Papers4you.com,
suggestibility, and could be studied from2006).Social psychology is however focused
global or local perspectives. Organisationalnot just on consumption and public attitudes
consumption is seen as different fromon advertising, but also on group behaviour,
individual consumption although genericgeneral individual and collective attitudes
psychological theories of human motivationtowards various social issues including war,
such as that of Maslow and Freud can explainwork, violence and quality of life. This
consumer behaviour. However consumerwould in turn explain how individuals deal
behaviour can also be studied in terms of thewith stress, and focus on the psychological
notion of quality and its relation toconsequences of stress. Although
customer satisfaction (Silva et al, 2005).Thepsychological disorders may in some cases be
objective measures of customer needs, pricinga direct result of social stress, deviant
and expectations of the customers may have tobehaviour in society could be explained with
be analysed within Service Quality orthe help of several theories such as the
Expectations models. Hogg and Garrow (2003)theory of subcultures by Parker, the
highlighted on the psychological aspects ofstructural strain theory by Merton, or the
gender and the influence on consumption oftheory of conformity. Social psychology is
advertising. Advertising has been found to bethus focused on explaining a wide range of
processed and interpreted differentlyissues from advertising and consumer behavior
according to gender schemas and perceptions.to public attitudes on social issues and
This would in turn relate to psychologicalantisocial behaviour.BibliographyHogg M.K.;
theories of gender such as the theory ofGarrow J. (2003) Gender, identity and the
biological determinism, Freudian theory ofconsumption of advertising Qualitative
personality development,Market Research: An International Journal,
cognitive-developmental theory, and feministVolume 6, Number 3, June, pp.
theories.Bridging the gap between gender160-174(15)Orth, Ulrich R.(2005) Consumer
studies and gender differences in consumptionpersonality and other factors in situational
could provide us with new insights on socialbrand choice variation The Journal of Brand
and psychological aspects of consumerManagement, Volume 13, Number 2, November,
behavior. Orth (2005) indicated that consumerpp. 115-133(19)Papers For You (2006) "P/M
behaviour largely depends on consumer510. Advertising: means of psychological
personality and susceptibility tomanipulation", Available from [22/06
interpersonal influence, consumer situational2006]Papers For You (2006) "P/M/646.
disposition such as risk taking and



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