How to Avoid a Cloned Sales Force

When I accept a consulting assignment, I insist onseries of pre-employment tests.What's your track
administering psychological tests to each of therecord been at changing people? If you're like most
managers and salespeople in the organization before Imanagers, you are a miserable failure when you try to
arrive on site.I am no stranger to psychological testing. Ipersuade or browbeat someone into being someone
majored in clinical psychology in college, worked in athey are not; that is, when you try to get people to
clinical environment in my first job following graduationoperate against the grain.We're all more effective at
and brought testing with me when I joined the businessour jobs when we are able to be ourselves and
world.Psychological testing is about the closest thing tooperate with rather than against the grain. Here are
a crystal ball I have found to predict futuresome of the natural characteristics we look for when
behavior.Don't misunderstand me, psychological testinghiring salespeople who have the highest odds of
is not perfect. It is not as accurate as, say, a bloodturning out to be "keepers."1. Personality characteristics.
test. However, it is by no means inaccurate, either. InAnyone can sell, but the odds of sales success are
fact, when I review an employee's psychologicalthe highest when you hire a salesperson with the
testing results with them, most are amazed at howfollowing personality characteristics:- High drive
much insight I have into their strengths and- Outgoing and persuasive personality
weaknesses from the way they filled out the test.In- Strong sense of urgency
my company, we have tested over 44,000 people, so- High energy level
we believe our success models are second to none.I- Attentive to detail
believe you will agree with me that it's important that- Innovative
managers take hiring seriously. After all, most- Good verbal skills
managers resist terminating employees long after they- A natural willingness to live up to commitments.2.
have given up on them. Plus, when you consider thatHigh economic values. This is especially true if your
personnel-related expenses make up between 60%company pays its sales force all or in part via a sales
and 70% of most company's total operating expenses,commission. If salespeople are not "hungry" they will
it just makes sense to take the time to do the job rightnot be motivated by an opportunity to control their
the first time?.In the absence of testing, mostincome.3. Strong work ethic. Willing to work the hours
managers make hiring decisions based on their gutnecessary to get the job done.4. Passionate about the
feelings. They also tend to hire people in their ownprofession of sales. Genuinely enjoys all aspects of
image. This is not to say that there's anything wrongselling, loves people and is willing to work hard on their
with the manager's image, but it is not wise to hiresales skills.5. Industry experience. Note that we've listed
everyone with the same or similar psychologicalexperience last, not first. A track-record of sales
characteristics because this causes cloning. Andsuccess increases the odds of success
cloning creates inertia in an organization.Psychologicalsubstantially.When it comes to your sales force, it is
testing probably won't tell you much about a personespecially important to make sure that you have the
you won't learn after knowing them for six months toright people on the bus. Taking business away from
a year, but by gaining insight into a candidate's talentthe competition without having to resort to using price
and temperament before you put them on the payroll,as a weapon is a lot easier when your people
you will save yourself both a lot of heartaches andpossess the right talent and chemistry to get the job
money.While psychological testing is not dirt cheap, it'sdone.Bill Lee is author of "Gross Margin: 26 Factors
one heck of a lot less expensive than making a hiringAffecting Your Bottom Line" ($29.95) and "30 Ways
mistake. All managers have learned that it costsManagers Shoot Themselves in the Foot" ($21.95) plus
thousands of dollars when a hiring mistake is made,$6 S&H for the first book and $1 for each additional
and that doesn't count all of the lost opportunity. Sobook.
compare that cost to a couple of hundred dollars for a