Competency in Counseling

There is no shortage of advice-givers in today'sPsalm 119:105, how can that truth be applied without
society. Actually, it seems no matter where you turn,having more than a Sunday school knowledge and
you hear someone giving advice or counsel on oneunderstanding of God's word? How can the counselor
issue or another. Frequently it's hard to try and avoidprovide the lamp and light if he doesn't know its
those wanting to give advice. To prove my point,whereabouts? Richly implies he should not only
simply express to others a dilemma you have, andpossess the word, but it should have a significant place
watch folks stumble over themselves to give theirin the counselor's life. The counselor should be
opinion. Some counsel you hear is good, little is from aengaged in frequent reading, hearing, and meditation on
biblical worldview, and much counsel is simply bad andthe word.
ungodly. With that in mind, who are capable to provideNext, the counselor should possess wisdom. James
counsel or give advice? Are Christians competent toStrong defines wisdom as "devout and proper
counsel people with problems? What actuallyprudence in relations with men including the skill and
constitutes competency? What are the qualificationsdiscretion in imparting Christian truth." The counselor
for a counselor?must learn how to discover the facts about the
Biblical counselors frequently quote Romans 15:14 toproblems to which he must find biblical solutions. Psalm
support the position that Christians possess adequate111:10 states where one should start in obtaining
ability (competency) to counsel: "I myself amwisdom, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of
convinced, my brothers, that you yourselves are full ofwisdom; all who follow his precepts have good
goodness, complete in knowledge and competent tounderstanding."
instruct one another." Colossians 3:16 is considered theFinally, the counselor should speak with boldness. He
comparable verse to Romans 15:14, "Let the word ofshould reprove, advise, and exhort without dread or
Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonishfear. 2 Timothy 4:2, "Preach the Word; be prepared in
one another with all wisdom,...." Continuing in Romans,season and out of season; correct, rebuke and
Paul makes the case for boldness: Romans 15:15, "Iencourage--with great patience and careful instruction."
have written you quite boldly on some points, as if toHaving stated the biblical prerequisites for what
remind you of them again, because of the grace Godconstitutes a competent counselor, what then
gave me." Each of these verses contains theconstitutes an incompetent counselor? One might
necessary characteristics or prerequisites required ofassume it would be just the antithesis of what I just
a competent counselor. Counselors are to be, "full ofstated. However, since all Christians possess the key
goodness," "complete in knowledge," the word ofcompetent attributes in some degree (albeit many in
Christ should dwell in them richly, they should be full ofextremely small amounts), there is more to what
wisdom, and they should speak boldly.constitutes incompetency. The strength of biblical
First, counselors should be full of goodness. This is notcounseling begins with its presuppositions. In other
goodness that is natural within us, but is from the Spiritwords, it accepts on faith that God exists and the Bible
of God whose fruit is goodness, Galatians 5:22. Beingis true, and understands the implications of adhering to
full of goodness denotes an abundance of graceit.
consisting of benevolence, humaneness, and anWhat are some of the key presuppositions in biblical
understanding to fellow Christians in the spirit ofcounseling? To start, counseling issues are theological
Galatians 6:1, "Brothers, if someone is caught in a sin,issues because our life is lived before God. That is the
you who are spiritual should restore him gently."exact opposite of psychology's main presupposition of
Second, counselors should be complete in knowledge.there is no God. If there is one single difference that
This is spiritual knowledge relating to: 1. God, His naturemakes the two counseling models stand out, it's the
and perfections, His mind and will, 2. Christ and thefact that one acknowledges God and the other does
work of redemption, 3. The Holy Spirit and how Henot. Also, the heart drives behavior and all counseling
operates, 4. The Gospel knowledge necessary toissues are heart issues. This establishes that all
salvation. If a counselor is to have an understanding ofbehavior is righteous or unrighteous, not healthy or
the biblical issues relating to human nature andunhealthy; and certainly not the psychological heresy
behavior, the study of the scriptures will be"feelings are neither good nor bad, they just exist."
fundamental to his or her qualifications andFurthermore, one's view on the nature of man is critical
effectiveness. It would be paradoxical for someone toin understanding behavior and offering biblical solutions.
say they counsel biblically, yet lack the wherewithal orIf man is depraved and his behavior is the result of sin,
inclination to provide biblical explanations to issues andthe biblical counselor can offer solutions, hope, and a
problems. 2 Timothy 2:15, "Do your best to presentcure. If there is no sin, reductionism becomes the
yourself to God as one approved, a workman whopresupposition and all behavior is reduced to chemical
does not need to be ashamed and who correctlyimbalances, diseases or other ambiguous impulses.
handles the word of truth."Doctors David Tyler and Kurt Grady explore this
Third, the word of Christ should dwell richly in thefurther in their book, "Deceptive Diagnosis: When Sin is
counselor. The counselor should understand theCalled Sickness." Dr. Dr. Ed Bulkley comments from the
scriptures, especially those which speak of Christ andforward of the book are most appropriate: "The
testify of Him, teach pardon by His blood, justificationchurch has a growing tendency to pathologize every
by faith, and salvation. He must know the Bibleform of spiritual discomfort..., instead of seeking God's
thoroughly and how to use it practically. I woulddefinitions and explanations of human behavior, more
seriously question the motives and presuppositions ofand more pastors, elders, and congregations are
a biblical counselor who lacked the willingness or desireaccepting a secular world-view which is based on
to study and learn the doctrines central to the work ofhumanistic psychology rather than the Bible. The result
a true biblical counselor. If a counselor believes "Thyis an increasingly weakened Church, no longer certain
word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path,"of its message, mission and calling.