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Deceptive Diagnosis

The book, Deceptive Diagnosis: When Sin understandably disliked by the world.
is Called Sickness, explores the major Moreover, what is alarming and tragic is
shift in how Christian evangelicals view the opposition Christians have for the
and deal with sin. The authors, Dr. doctrine of sin. There was a time when
David Tyler and Dr. Kurt Grady, believe sin was clear and definite. But who can
that the Church stopped calling sinful say that is true today? Vagueness
and deviant behavior "sin," and started characterizes what we think of sin. Sin
calling it "sickness" beginning in the is sin, but it is sickness too and
mid 1960's. The sexual sinner Apostle Christians must consult the "experts" who
Paul wrote about became the sex addict. are trained in detecting these things.
The thief became the kleptomaniac. The There is no clarity of view, no
drunkard became the alcoholic. The definition of position and the language
rebellious child became afflicted with is confused. In fact, any attempt to
"Oppositional Defiant Disorder." A recognize a clear distinction between sin
family in which the husband will not and sickness is branded as being
work, the wife will not keep the home, anti-Christian and unloving. The
and the children will not obey is no apparent glory of Christianity today is
longer considered sinful; it is in its vagueness.
dysfunctional. The liar became a Tyler and Grady promote the case that
compulsive liar. The gambler became a labeling sin as sickness is seen nowhere
compulsive gambler. The "deeds of the more clearly than in the fields of
flesh, which are immorality impurity, clinical psychology and psychiatry. From
sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, the world's perspective, clinical
strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, psychology and psychiatry are the answer
disputes, dissensions, factions, envying, to the mental and emotional problems of
drunkenness, carousing" (Galatians man. The word "psychology" actually
5:19-21) were all redefined using means "the study of the soul." Sigmund
psychopathological words. Freud, in what was lauded as breakthrough
Tyler and Grady believe the landscape of scientific exploration, cast aside the
evangelicalism today is very disturbing. study of the soul and redefined
Christians have jettisoned their psychology in terms of human behavior.
commitment to the Bible and embraced Freud placed practical theology in the
psychology. Biblical definitions and crosshairs of psychology through his
categories have changed and a new underlying premise that man's problems
vocabulary has emerged within the Church. are based in man and are solved through
Behaviors and attitudes once regarded as man and man alone. He knowingly or
sinful have undergone a dramatic change. unknowingly created a religion around man
Sin is called sickness and confessing with theories that are in direct
sin has been replaced with recovering opposition to God's word. Today's mental
from sickness. The word "sin" has nearly health industry is largely built upon
disappeared from our vocabulary. As Freud; some 250 to 450 counseling
such, the impact of the Gospel to a theories are in practice worldwide. They
non-believer is less pronounced and the are either directly Freudian, built from
need for progressive sanctification in underlying Freudian philosophy or are
the believer is minimized. Although we built in opposition to Freud
try to make ourselves feel better by In man's attempt to run from sin, he also
calling sin by another name, it is always reduced man's lifespan thus sparing him
there. It never fully goes away. from a miserable existence mired in sin.
"Deceptive Diagnosis" claims that in 1946 Since the Garden, man has continued to
the federal government took run and hide from God, shift the blame
responsibility for promoting American's for his behavior onto others, and cover
mental health. Some of the initiatives his sin so no one will see how miserably
included the National Mental Health Act depraved he is. The Diagnostic and
(1946), the National Institute of Mental Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Heath (1949), the National Mental Health (DSM) is man's attempt run, hide, and
Study Act (1955), and the creation of the cover-up. A collection of sins or
Joint Commission on Mental Illness and sin-related behaviors have been composed
Health (1955). It was believed that into convenient lists, labeled as
American society would be dramatically diseases, explained to the lay public
transformed with the building of new using fundamentally flawed research tied
mental health centers, the incorporation to unproven chemical imbalances...and the
of training programs as well as countless list goes on and on.
locations disseminating mental health The authors believe we have witnessed a
principles. On February 5, 1963 severe blow to the body of Christ as a
President John F. Kennedy delivered a result of the DSM and the
national speech on mental health. He disease-oriented culture it has helped to
referred to mental health as the nation's create. Believers everywhere they are
number one health problem. In order to sick, diseased, genetically predisposed
confront what was considered a mental to illness, etc. Those same believers
health care crisis, Kennedy signed into have been led away from the language and
law the Community Mental Health Centers direction of the Bible and into
Act on October 31, 1963. This gave themselves. Progressive sanctification
Federal Government backing to the is a foreign concept to many today.
diseasing of America and calling sin Becoming more like Christ each day does
sickness. In 1977 President Jimmy not require medication; it requires
Carter organized the Commission on Mental submission, humility, reconciliation,
Health. The agency studied the state of forgiveness, and most of all repentance.
the nation's mental heath and concluded a It requires a steady diet of God's Word,
quarter of all Americans needed mental an environment bathed in His presence,
health services. In the 1980's an and consistent work for His Kingdom.
eruption of twelve step programs provided Evangelism begins with believers becoming
a disease label for virtually anyone who sanctified and developing a burden for
wanted one. The television talk shows the lost. Those wayward souls do not
capitalized on and added to the success need more therapy nor do they need an
and growth of the disease model. From excuse for blame shifting.
Donahue to Oprah, common everyday people Dr. Tyler and Grady's book challenges the
and celebrities alike pour out their worldview of today's church. Statistics
heart-wrenching stories of codependency tell us church membership has been
and other addictions, disorders and steadily decreasing year after year.
compulsions. No segment of society was Sunday School, which was once popular,
exempt. Therapeutic holidays such as has also been declining in attendance.
National Depression Screening Day, Prayer meetings, missionary groups, and
National Anxiety Disorder Day and fellowship meetings in general are weak
National Eating Disorders Awareness Week and feeble. Today, because of poor
were created. Local malls provided a attendance, many churches have cancelled
convenient venue on these special days mid-week and Sunday evening services
where people could be diagnosed and learn altogether or have limited preaching in
more about their disease. For those who favor of other activities where the
were too busy to go to the malls, a activity is the focus and the gospel is
program of mental health education and absent or only alluded to by association.
screening for early detection and Mega churches are growing in prominence,
intervention was available online or by but they are generally marketing driven
telephone. entities short on doctrine and long on a
The authors' of Deceptive Diagnosis feeling orientation. Thus, the church as
believe that if a person thinks he is a whole is declining in attendance and in
morally fine though physically sick, he its knowledge and commitment to
will not repent. If one's bad behavior Scripture.
is a disease, he will not go to Christ The authors believe that the critical
for cleansing. If, on the other hand one necessity for an accurate diagnosis of a
decides to call sinful behavior, sin, he person's problem is fundamental to
has made a major shift in his perception solving, or curing, the pathology. If
of reality. He has acknowledged, like the diagnosis is wrong, the treatment is
the prodigal son, something is wrong with likely to be not only ineffective, but
himself. Confession of sin requires also potentially dangerous. Dangerous in
responsibility on one's part. the sense that the original problem is
Tyler and Grady believe that not addressed and that the wrong
evangelicalism has opened its gates to a treatment carries with it the potential
Trojan horse by introducing the teachings for side effects or other unwanted
of modern psychology. Some Christian results. Psychology and Worriers
psychologists have become so beloved that Anonymous will not solve man's problem.
to criticize them would be almost like Psychology may help man feel better about
criticizing the Bible itself. While himself, but Jesus is the only hope for
their intentions may be good, intentions his sin problem. Jesus Christ is the
are not the issue. The issue is whether Great Physician who possesses the cure to
today's Christians are mixing men's ideas the most serious, life threatening
with the Bible. Amazingly, most of problem man faces: his inability to deal
today's Christian leaders who rightly cry with his sin and separation from a
so fervently against so many false Righteous and Holy God. The book
teachings are saying little if anything "Deceptive Diagnosis" lays the problem on
about subtle shifts in biblical the front door step of the Christian
interpretation that undermine the faith church and it's up to the church repent
of millions. In many cases, it reflects and turn back to the Bible as the sole
a lack of awareness and understanding of source for truth.
the teachings of psychology. Johnny is a counselor at the Gateway
The book states there is a tendency today Biblical Counseling and Training Center,
is to forget the roots and ignore the Fairview Heights, Illinois.
essentials. The doctrine of sin is




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