Social Psychology: The Psychological Explanations of Social Phenomena

The various aspects of social psychology could beobsession with youth, a phenomenon that has seen an
examined within the wide concepts of intelligence,increased dependence on cosmetic surgery. The
gender, advertising, consumer culture, stress andincreased importance of the body in the consumer
psychological issues that define society. Consideringculture could be studied along with the significance of
consumer behaviour, social psychology usesappearance in modern society, the role of marketing
convincing theories to explain addictive consumption,and advertising images, and the psychological need for
the influence of advertising and the phenomenon ofself-expression (Papers4you.com, 2006).
purchasing. Advertising is seen as a subtleSocial psychology is however focused not just on
psychological manipulation as it creates desires andconsumption and public attitudes on advertising, but
anxiety in the potential consumers (Papers4you.com,also on group behaviour, general individual and
2006). Advertising can have both psychological andcollective attitudes towards various social issues
commercial aspects including misattribution, bias,including war, work, violence and quality of life. This
suggestibility, and could be studied from global or localwould in turn explain how individuals deal with stress,
perspectives. Organisational consumption is seen asand focus on the psychological consequences of
different from individual consumption although genericstress. Although psychological disorders may in some
psychological theories of human motivation such ascases be a direct result of social stress, deviant
that of Maslow and Freud can explain consumerbehaviour in society could be explained with the help of
behaviour. However consumer behaviour can also beseveral theories such as the theory of subcultures by
studied in terms of the notion of quality and its relationParker, the structural strain theory by Merton, or the
to customer satisfaction (Silva et al, 2005). Thetheory of conformity. Social psychology is thus
objective measures of customer needs, pricing andfocused on explaining a wide range of issues from
expectations of the customers may have to beadvertising and consumer behavior to public attitudes
analysed within Service Quality or Expectationson social issues and antisocial behaviour.
models. Hogg and Garrow (2003) highlighted on theBibliography
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relate to psychological theories of gender such as theOrth, Ulrich R.(2005) Consumer personality and other
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