| The basic premise of applied psychology is the use of | | | | western part of the country is more progressive than |
| psychological principles and theories to overcome | | | | the east and offers more programs. Since many of |
| practical problems in other fields, such as business | | | | the programs in another type of counseling only offer |
| management, product design, ergonomics, nutrition, law | | | | one class in career counseling or development, the |
| and clinical medicine. Applied psychology includes the | | | | Career Development Facilitator training is available for |
| areas of industrial/organizational psychology, human | | | | professionals. It’s generally a |
| factors, forensic psychology, engineering psychology, | | | | 100-120 hour class that can be taught the majority |
| as well as many other areas. | | | | through e-learning or the traditional classroom setting. |
| The legend and founder of applied psychology was | | | | The great benefit of the CDF training is that you then |
| Hugo Munsterberg. The German man came to | | | | hold the credential, which may help you stand out as a |
| America originally studying philosophy similar to most | | | | professional against your peers who do not hold the |
| aspiring psychologists during the late | | | | credential. |
| 1800’s. Munsterberg had | | | | Since jobs are such defining experiences for people, |
| many interests in the field of psychology such as, | | | | having the ability to gain helpful insight, tips, and |
| purposive psychology, social psychology and forensic | | | | encouragement from career counselors is a definite |
| psychology. In 1907 he wrote several magazine articles | | | | benefit. The career counseling field can only increase in |
| concerning legal aspects of testimony, confessions | | | | popularity as people on average change jobs every |
| and courtroom procedures, which eventually | | | | ten years, instead of 30 years ago where many |
| developed into his book, On the Witness Stand. The | | | | people stayed with the same company the majority of |
| following year the Division of Applied Psychology was | | | | their working career. |
| adjoined to the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. | | | | Forensic psychology and legal psychology |
| Within 9 years he had contributed eight books in | | | | Forensic psychology and legal psychology are the |
| English, applying psychology to education, industrial | | | | area concerned with the application of psychological |
| efficiency, business and teaching. Eventually Hugo | | | | methods and principles to legal questions and issues. |
| Munsterberg and his contributions would define him as | | | | Most typically, forensic psychology this involves a |
| the creator of Applied Psychology | | | | clinical analysis of a particular individual and an |
| Industrial and organizational | | | | assessment of some specific psycho-legal question. |
| Industrial and organizational psychology focuses to | | | | Legal psychology refers to any application of |
| varying degrees on the psychology of the workforce, | | | | psychological principles, methods or understanding to |
| customer, and consumer, including issues such as the | | | | legal questions or issues. In addition to the applied |
| psychology of recruitment, selecting employees from | | | | practices, legal psychology also includes academic or |
| an applicant pool which overall includes training, | | | | empirical research on topics involving the relationship of |
| performance appraisal, job satisfaction, work behavior, | | | | law to human mental processes and behavior. |
| stress at work and management. | | | | The use of forensic psychology dates back to the late |
| Career counseling is another aspect of counseling | | | | 1800’s when two physicians |
| closely related to Industrial/Organizational Psychology. | | | | were investigating the crime scene of Jack the Ripper. |
| Counselors in this field assist clients in a variety of | | | | These doctors were concerned with his personality |
| settings ranging from schools to vocational to | | | | characteristics and used clues to get into the mind of |
| organization sites to name a few. One of the main | | | | the murderer. A decade later a system known as |
| goals of the profession is to help clients realize their | | | | profiling became the known name for this type of |
| talents and dreams in response to a career and help | | | | investigation. The “Son of |
| them create successful job skills to then apply to their | | | | Samâ€￾ was researched by |
| career search. Many times career counselors act as | | | | an agent who used other |
| consultants to companies, other times they work as a | | | | killer’s profiles to determine |
| team in academic and career counseling capacities, | | | | where these acts were coming from. Questions |
| and other times they work for a social service agency | | | | concerning family, education, background and behavior |
| specifically working with people who need assistance | | | | were derived from the forensic profiling. This is another |
| in the job search process. | | | | form of psychology and a way for FBI agents to |
| Generally a master’s degree | | | | prevent murders or find criminals. With this |
| is needed to get into the field. As there are not many | | | | psychological research we are able to divide murders |
| career counseling master’s | | | | into two forms; disorganized, meaning the offender |
| programs, many enter the field with a degree in mental | | | | does not plan or premeditated, where the offender |
| health counseling or community counseling. If you are | | | | does plan. Personality plays a big role in figuring out the |
| looking for a degree directly in career counseling, the | | | | minds of mass murderers. |