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Article #18: A Book Review & Critique of Jay Adams' Book Competent to Counsel

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It wasn't until the early 1970's when I Christian's life, and focuses on three
was introduced to Jay Adams that I begin factors: The Holy Spirit is sovereign,
to see a great distinction between the Holy Spirit works through means, and
generic counseling and genuine biblical those means are the Word of God. This
counseling. I was 21 years old at the forms the foundation of Adams' argument
time when the pastor of our new formed that Christians are "competent to
church bought and read Adam's book counsel."
"Competent to Counsel." My pastor raved Adams introduces us to the two Greek
on the significance of the book and words that form the apex of biblical
proceeded to indoctrinate our small flock counseling: nouthesis and noutheteo. He
with its contents. I didn't fully explains how these words used in the New
understand his zeal at the time, and it Testament give us the authority to
wasn't until I was older that I came to confront believers with their problems
appreciate his feelings. and sin. Thus he terms it "nouthetic
Our pastor served as an officer in the counseling" consisting of three elements:
U.S. Air Force who was coming to the end 1. It implies there is a problem. 2.
of his career. Most of our congregation Problems are solved by verbal means. 3.
was young military Non-Commissioned Change the problem that is hurting the
Officers (NCOs). The day came when I was counselee. Adams continues to highlight
eventually transferred and left that the key concepts of nouthetic counseling
church. As I progressed in my military by explaining the role of the pastor in
career, it was expected that NCOs would counseling and contrasts nouthetic
be counselors to their subordinates. Our confrontation with Rogerian counseling.
profession military education devoted After laying a foundation and defining
entire chapters and lectures on nouthetic counseling, Adams provides the
non-directive or eclectic counseling reader with practical application, i.e.,
techniques. Maslow's hierarchy of needs techniques and a methodology. He expounds
was drilled into our heads. We were on James 5:14, "Is any sick among you?
warned to avoid any mention of religion, let him call for the elders of the
but instead to make plentiful use of church; and let them pray over him,
psychological techniques. As I continued anointing him with oil in the name of the
my military education it finally occurred Lord" This verses allows Adams to explore
to me why my old pastor was so jubilant the thorny issue of, is sin the cause of
over Adams' nouthetic approach. He had sickness. He details man's basic problem,
been inundated his entire career with how man covers up his sin, and how the
same stuff I was now getting, i.e., counselor has to be both extensive and
worldly psychology. When "Competent to intensive with his or her questioning.
Counsel" hit the book shelves, it offered Adams affords the counselor with some
my pastor a refreshing and innovative principles such as leading the client to
biblical approach that replaced the self-discipline, how to record a client's
unscriptural psychology. "Competent to progress, and using the option of team
Counsel" was a defining moment not only counseling.
in psychology, but also in Christian Adams devotes a large chapter on the
ministry. Adams' pioneering work earned topic of communication. Here he
him the unofficial title of "the father emphasizes that "the basis for the
of biblical counseling." restoration of communication is
Jay Adams begins his book by detailing reconciliation with God." Actually,
his experiences as a young minister reconciliation with God through Christ is
trying to counsel members of his an absolute necessity prior to the
congregation. He speaks of his utter resolution of any and all problems. He
frustration and the lack of biblical acquaints us the idea of using the
material to assist him. Alas, there conference table as a tool to ensure
wasn't any. Everything he had been taught families use biblical communication in
was from a secular perspective leaving conflict resolution. Adams uses the final
him completely unprepared for what lay chapter of his book to show how Christian
before him. Hence, he began the journey school teachers can act as nouthetic
to develop a better way to deal with counselors and how God uses the school
"mental illness." teacher to develop structure and
Adams provides a brief history of discipline in students' lives.
psychiatry and quickly shows how it is Finally, Adams closes his book by
bankrupt, not only biblically but exhorting ministers, Christian workers,
effectually. He explores the various and every Christian, that they are all
theories and discusses the results of competent to counsel. Some Christians are
following the teachings of Sigmund Freud. more competent than others but with
Adams attempts to demonstrate that the discipline and study, more can be. To
"mentally ill" are not ill at all, but assist the counselor Adams includes a
simply sinners trying to run or hide from personal data inventory example for
their sins. He introduces the Holy Spirit counselors to use and gather preliminary
as the effectual change agent in a data on their client.






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